注意偏向在隐藏信息测试中的应用价值  

The application value of attentional bias in concealed information test

作　　者：王丽霞 魏展鹏 信鸽 韦丽炎 WANG Lixia;WEI Zhanpeng;XIN Ge;WEI Liyan(Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law,Tumushuke 843900,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆政法学院,新疆图木舒克843900

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第3期229-232,共4页

基　　金：2021年度新疆政法学院校长基金项目(XZSK2021086)。

摘　　要：注意偏向指个体面对众多刺激时,倾向于将有限的注意资源分配到其中某类刺激上的一种认知方式。在司法犯罪领域,为了检测犯罪嫌疑人有无与犯罪相关的认知或记忆痕迹,研究者在模拟犯罪情境下,使用隐藏信息测试范式并借助点探测范式及眼动追踪技术,来研究不同身份的被试(无辜者、作案者)在犯罪情境相关的问题上的注意偏向特点,研究发现,与无辜组被试相比,作案组被试在注意的早期加工阶段,对犯罪相关刺激表现出了注意警觉状态,而在注意的后期加工阶段,表现出了对威胁信息的注意回避现象。Attention bias refers to a cognitive pattern in which individuals tend to allocate limited attention resources to certain kinds of stimuli when faced with many stimuli. In the field of judicial crime, in order to detect whether criminal suspects have cognitive or memory traces related to crime, researchers use the concealed information test paradigm and dot-probe paradigm and eye tracking technology to study the attention bias characteristics of subjects with different identities(innocent and perpetrator) on issues related to crime context in the simulated crime context. The research finds that, compared with the innocent group, the criminal group showed attentional orientation to crime-related stimuli in the early processing stage of attention, while the criminal group showed attentional avoidance to threatening information in the later processing stage of attention.

关 键 词：隐藏信息 谎言识别 注意偏向 注意警觉 注意回避 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]