大农业观视域下四川农业建成现代化大产业的理论逻辑和实践路径  

Theoretical Logic and Practical Countermeasures for Building Agriculture into a Modernized Big Industry in Sichuan Province from the Broad Agriculture Perspective

作　　者：吕火明[1] 白贺兰 刘宗敏[2] LV Huoming;BAI Helan;LIU Zongmin(Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000,China;Agricultural Information and Rural Economy Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院,成都610066 [2]四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所,成都610066

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期100-112,共13页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：四川省农业科学院“1+9”科技攻关课题(1+9KJGG009);四川省财政自主创新专项项目(2022ZZCX035)。

摘　　要：受我国资源环境约束趋紧、国际贸易日益复杂、种粮比较效益下降等因素影响,农业传统发展模式难以为继。大农业观为四川现代化大农业建设提供了新思路,是四川建设好战略腹地的必然要求,也有利于促进农民就业与增收,四川农业建成现代化大产业具有良好资源、广阔空间和巨大潜力。从理论逻辑来看,大农业观将农业视为一个复杂的系统工程,强调多位一体、多元共进,注重统筹利用整体资源、全产业链建设、多维度融合与多功能拓展,并保持与自然协同发展。从四川的现实来看,天府农产品供应充足,农产品加工水平逐步提升,现代生产要素加速汇聚,但也面临非耕地资源利用不足、现代化装备水平不高、农业科技支撑不强、品牌影响力弱等困境。在实践路径上,未来应以“大产业链”构建工程拓展发展空间,以“大良田”提质升级工程夯实发展基础,以“大餐桌”创新升级工程促进产业增值,以“大科技”赋能增效工程强化科技支撑,以“大人才”融合振兴工程落实人才保障。Impacted by a combination of factors such as tightening resource and environmental constraints,increasingly complex international trade,and declining comparative benefits of grain cultivation in China,the traditional agricultural development mode has become unsustainable.The broad agriculture perspective provides fresh insights into the construction of modernized big agriculture in Sichuan.It is an inevitable requirement for Sichuan to build a strong strategic hinterland and a practical approach to promoting farmer employment and income growth.Building Sichuan’s agriculture into a modern grand industry possesses favorable resources,vast space,and immense potential to be tapped.From a theoretical perspective,the broad agriculture perspective views agriculture as a complex systems engineering,emphasizing multi-faceted integration and diverse progress,focusing on holistic resource utilization,full industry chain development,multi-dimensional integration,and multi-functional expansion,while maintaining coordinated development with nature.From the practical perspective in Sichuan Province,“Tianfu”-branded agricultural products are abundantly supplied,the level of agricultural product processing is gradually improving,and modern production factors are accelerating their convergence.However,challenges such as inadequate utilization of non-arable land resources,low levels of modern equipment,weak agricultural technological support,and limited brand influence persist.In the future,we should expand development space through the“Large Industrial Chain”construction project,consolidate the development foundation with the“Large Fertile Fields”quality improvement and upgrading project,promote industrial value-added through the“Large Dining Table”innovation and upgrading project,strengthen technological support with the“Large Science and Technology”empowerment and efficiency enhancement project,and implement talent support through the“Large Talent Pool”integration and revitalization project.

关 键 词：大农业观 现代化 理论逻辑 实践路径 

分 类 号：F303[经济管理—产业经济]