智能社会的未来:多智能主体伦理的演进及伦理共同体涌现  

The Future of Intelligent Society:The Evolution of Multi-Agent Intelligent Ethics and the Emergence of Ethical Communities

作　　者：崔中良 CUI Zhong-liang(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing,210044)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2025年第2期15-25,共11页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：江苏高校“青蓝工程—优秀青年骨干教师”(项目号:R2024Q05);河南省高校哲学社会科学创新团队(项目号:2024-CXTD-11)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着生成式人工智能的迅猛进步,伦理领域内的人工主体形态正逐渐崭露头角。面对这一发展趋势,深入探索未来多智能主体社会的伦理形态及其演变路径,已成为应用伦理学研究中不可或缺的一环。审视当前的人工智能伦理框架,不难发现其仍受限于人类中心主义的视角,同时,人工智能的复杂性、可接受度及持续成长潜力正催生出新型的人工主体。在这一背景下,未来多智能主体社会的伦理演进或将经历一系列转变,包括融合、共生乃至智能伦理的新涌现。在这一共同体社会中,各种智能主体并存,要求一种超越传统界限的伦理观念,即他异性伦理社会的构建,它强调人机之间的协同进化。这种进化不仅关乎技术的进步,更在于促进一种新型美德在人工主体中的孕育与展现,从而推动伦理社会的全面发展。With the rapid progress of generative artificial intelligence,the forms of artificial agents in the field of ethics are gradually emerging.Facing this development trend,it has become an indispensable part of applied ethics research to deeply explore the ethical form and evolution path of the future multi-agent society.Examining the current AI ethics framework,it is still limited by the anthropocentric perspective,and the complexity,acceptability,and continuous growth potential of AI are giving rise to new types of artificial agents.In this context,the evolution of ethics in the future multi-agent society may experience a series of changes,including integration,symbiosis and even the emergence of new intelligent ethics.In the community society,all kinds of intelligent agents coexist,which requires an ethical concept beyond the traditional limit,that is,the construction of an other-type ethical society,which emphasizes the co-evolution between man and machine.This evolution is not only related to the progress of technology,but also to promote the production and display of a new virtue in the artificial agent,to advance the overall development of the ethical society.

关 键 词：智能社会 人工道德主体 伦理体系 人机共存 伦理共同体 

分 类 号：B82-05[哲学宗教—伦理学]