轻度认知障碍干预策略的研究进展  

Research Progress of Intervention Strategies for Mild Cognitive Impairment

作　　者：何晴 王静[1] 周晓丽[1] HE Qing;WANG Jing;ZHOU Xiaoli(Department of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Xi’an Medical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]西安医学院护理与康复学院,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2025年第8期38-41,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：轻度认知障碍以认知功能明显下降为特征,是介于正常老化与痴呆之间的过渡状态。轻度认知障碍患病率随年龄的增长而增加,已成为世界范围内的一项主要公共健康问题,对其早期干预可避免或延缓痴呆的发生。本文综述了国内外轻度认知障碍干预策略的研究进展,介绍了轻度认知障碍的流行现状及疾病影响,总结并评价了轻度认知障碍的药物干预以及认知、饮食、运动、中医等非药物干预的主要研究成果,并分析现有研究的不足及展望未来研究的方向。Mild cognitive impairment,characterized by noticeable decline in cognitive function,is the transitional state between healthy aging and dementia.The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment increases with age and has become a major public health issue worldwide.Early intervention on mild cognitive impairment can avoid or delay the occurrence of dementia.This article reviewed the research progress of intervention strategies for mild cognitive impairment at home and abroad.It introduced the prevalence and effect of mild cognitive impairment,the main research achievements of the pharmacological intervention and non-pharmacological interventions such as cognitive therapy,diet,exercise and Chinese medicine were summarized and evaluated,and analyzed the shortcomings of existing research and the direction of future research.

关 键 词：轻度认知障碍 痴呆 综述 

分 类 号：R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]