数字包容视野下西部农村老年群体数字分层:指标构建、特征画像与政策因应  

Digital stratification of elderly population in western rural areas from the perspective of digital inclusiveness:Indicator construction,feature profiling,and policy response

作　　者：匡亚林 蒙春雨 KUANG Yalin;MENG Chunyu(School of Public Administration,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学公共管理学院,四川成都611731

出　　处：《西安财经大学学报》2025年第2期118-128,共11页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于用户画像的西部农村老年人数字社会融入困境与对策研究”(22BSH090)。

摘　　要：数字技术作为一股重塑社会结构的强大力量,其深入发展不仅开辟了社会分层的新疆域——数字分层,而且这一新兴分层机制与社会既有的分层体系相互交织、互为影响,展现出复杂而独特的动态关系。数字分层现象深刻揭示了社会成员在数字资源获取、技术应用能力、数字技能掌握及数字社会参与机会上的不均衡分布,进一步加剧了技术接纳差异与社会不平等的新形态。本研究聚焦于我国西部农村地区老年群体,即在数字化转型浪潮中尤为脆弱的群体,通过综合运用因子分析与聚类分析等高级统计方法,系统性地解构了老年群体在数字分层体系中的具体轮廓与内在逻辑,深入剖析了其形成的多维因素。本研究不仅仅局限于现状描绘,更前瞻性地探讨了数字分层如何作为一股新兴力量,深刻重塑社会结构、影响社会流动与资源配置,特别是在老年群体内部,数字使用能力的显著差异如何成为界定其社会参与深度与广度的新标尺。在此基础上,本研究力图构建一幅细腻且全面的西部农村老年数字用户立体画像,旨在揭示其数字化生存的真实面貌与潜在困境,为政策制定者及相关社会服务机构提供科学依据与精准施策的参考框架。As a powerful force reshaping social structure,the deepening development of digital technology has not only opened up a new domain of social stratification-digital stratification,but also this emerging stratification mechanism is intertwined and influenced by the existing stratification system in society,demonstrating complex and unique dynamic relationships.The phenomenon of digital stratification profoundly reveals the uneven distribution of social members in terms of digital resource acquisition,technological application ability,digital skill mastery,and opportunities for digital social participation,further exacerbating new forms of technological acceptance differences and social inequality.This study focuses on the elderly population in rural areas of western China,who are particularly vulnerable in the wave of digital transformation.Through the comprehensive use of advanced statistical methods such as factor analysis and cluster analysis,the specific contours and internal logic of the elderly population in the digital hierarchy system are systematically deconstructed,and the multidimensional factors that contribute to its formation are deeply analyzed.This study is not limited to describing the current situation,but also explores prospectively how digital stratification,as an emerging force,profoundly reshapes social structure,affects social mobility and resource allocation,especially within the elderly population.The significant differences in digital usage abilities have become a new yardstick for defining the depth and breadth of their social participation.On this basis,this study aims to construct a delicate and comprehensive three-dimensional portrait of elderly digital users in western rural areas,aiming to reveal their true face and potential difficulties in digital survival,and provide a scientific basis and reference framework for policy makers and relevant social service institutions to implement precise policies.

关 键 词：西部农村 农村老年群体 数字鸿沟 数字分层 聚类算法 用户画像 

分 类 号：D421.7[政治法律—政治学] D669.6[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]