中古汉语入声韵尾与日语、汉语潮汕方言的语音关系研究  

A Study on the Phonological Relationship Between Middle Chinese Entering Tone Rhymes,Japanese and Chinese Teochew Dialect

作　　者：黄锐浩 胡俊[1] Huang Ruihao;Hu Jun(Xiangtan University,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2025年第1期56-68,共13页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：中古汉语读入声的340个汉字收录于日本《常用汉字表》,对于其与日语、汉语潮汕方言的语音关系,本文利用《广韵》《潮州音字典》和《汉字源(第五版)》等工具书,主要采用历史比较法,对比了中古汉语入声韵尾在日语和潮汕方言中的读音,分析了日语和潮汕方言保存中古汉语入声韵尾时的异同,归纳了中古汉语入声韵尾与日语、潮汕方言语音的对应关系。通过分析日语音系、语音的发展演变、假名音值的变化以及汉语、潮汕方言的语音演变史,结合日本汉字音和潮汕方言的特殊音变现象,探究了中古汉语入声韵尾与日语、潮汕方言语音对应关系的成因。There are 340 characters with entering tone ending in Middle Chinese from Table of Chinese Characters in Common Use(2011).Referring to Guangyun,Chaozhou Phonetic Dictionary(2013)and The Source of Chinese Characters(Fifth Edition)(2010)and other reference books,primarily with historical comparison method,comparing the pronunciations of entering tone ending of Middle Chinese in Japanese and Teochew dialect,analyzing the similarities and differences between the two in preserving Middle Chinese entering tone ending,the phonological correspondences between Middle Chinese entering tone ending and the phonetics of Japanese and Teochew dialect can be summarized.Analyzing the Japanese phonological system,the evolution of phonetics,changes in kana values,as well as the historical phonological evolution of Chinese and Teochew dialect,and in conjunction with irregular phonological phenomena related to Japanese kanji and Teochew dialect,this study explores the cause of the phonological relationships between Middle Chinese entering tone ending and the phonetics of Japanese and Teochew dialect.

关 键 词：中古汉语 入声韵尾 日语 潮汕方言 常用汉字表 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语] H36H177.2