基于ArcGIS的武汉市旅游景区可达性分析  

Accessibility Analysis of Tourist Attractions in Wuhan Based on ArcGIS

作　　者：相龙伟 付兴宽 Xiang Longwei;Fu Xingkuan(Yangtze University,School of Geosciences,Wuhan,Hubei,430100,China;China Earthqueke Administration,Institute of Seismology,Wuhan,Hubei,430071,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学地球科学学院,湖北武汉430100 [2]中国地震局地震研究所,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《武汉职业技术学院学报》2025年第1期101-107,共7页Journal of Wuhan Polytechnic

基　　金：2021—2023年国家自然科学基金项目“青藏高原及周边2002-2015地下水储量变化的分离研究”(项目编号:42004007)。

摘　　要：随着旅游业的迅速发展及人民生活质量的提高,人们越来越关心能否就近选择适宜类型的景区,并快捷到达以享受生活愉悦身心。本研究以武汉市为研究区,按国家团体标准《旅游景区分类/T/CTAA0001-2019》将景区分为自然景观类景区、人文景观类景区、乡村田园类景区、现代娱乐类景区和综合吸引类景区五个类别,基于武汉市公共交通(公路和轨道交通)数据集,利用ArcGIS的网络分析功能,对五个类别旅游景区分别进行基于最短时间的可达性分析。得出武汉市各类景区分布及可达性特点:自然景观类景区分布不均匀,可达性总体呈现西部高东部低的格局;人文景观类景区主要分布在主城区,呈东西横向分布,南北向区域可达性随着路程的变远而降低;乡村田园类景区相对均匀地分布在远城区;现代娱乐景区和综合吸引类景区特征类似,大多在中心城区,可达性中心城区高远城区低。该调查结果可为游客选择景区提供参考,为地区旅游规划和旅游资源整合提供指导,有利于推动地区经济发展。With the rapid development of tourism and the improvement of people’s quality of life,people are more and more concerned about whether they can choose a desirable tourist attraction nearby where they can relax and enjoy themselves in it.This study takes Wuhan as the research area to analyze the accessibility of tourist attractions in Wuhan based on ArcGIS.According to the national group standard‘Classification of Tourist Scenic Spots/T/CTAA0001-2019’,tourist attractions are divided into five categories:the natural landscape attractions,the cultural landscape attractions,the rural and pastoral attractions,the modern entertainment attractions,and the comprehensive attractions.Based on the Wuhan public transports(including highway and subway)dataset,the accessibility analysis of the five categories of tourist attractions is carried out based on the shortest traveling time,using the network analysis function in ArcGIS.The distribution and accessibility characteristics of the tourist attractions in Wuhan are obtained:the distribution of the natural landscape attractions is uneven,the accessibility generally presents a pattern of high in the west and low in the east;the cultural landscape attractions are mainly distributed in the central urban area and distributed horizontally from east to west,the accessibility of north-south areas decreases with distance increase;the rural and pastoral attractions are evenly distributed in the surrounding urban area;the modern entertainment attractions and the comprehensive attractions have similar characteristics,mostly in the central urban area,with high accessibility there while low accessibility in the edge urban area.The survey results supply a reference for tourists to choose a desirable tourist attraction,provide guidance for regional tourism planning and resource integration,and also help promote regional economic development.

关 键 词：武汉旅游景区 可达性 ARCGIS 公共交通 网络分析 

分 类 号：G711[文化科学—职业技术教育学]