基于文献计量学的集鱼灯在海洋渔业中的发展趋势及热点分析  

Bibliometric analysis of development trends and hotspot of fishing aggregation lamps in marine fisheries

作　　者：张英 孔祥洪[1,2] 黄小双 陈新军 刘必林[1,2,3,4,5] ZHANG Ying;KONG Xianghong;HUANG Xiaoshuang;CHEN Xinjun;LIU Bilin(College of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries,Shanghai 201306,China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 201306,China;Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploration,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai 201306,China;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Oceanic Fishery Resources,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋生物资源与管理学院,上海201306 [2]国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海201306 [3]大洋渔业资源可持续开发教育部重点实验室,上海201306 [4]农业农村部大洋渔业开发重点实验室,上海201306 [5]农业农村部大洋渔业资源环境科学观测实验站,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋渔业》2025年第1期103-117,共15页Marine Fisheries

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2401302);国家自然科学基金(41876141);2020年地方院校能力建设(20050501800);上海市产业协同创新(科技)项目(XTCX-KJ-2023-17)。

摘　　要：随着海洋渔业的快速发展,集鱼灯作为一种生态友好、低碳且高效的关键设备,在提升捕捞效率方面发挥了重要作用。采用文献计量分析方法,对集鱼灯技术在过去二十年的发展趋势、主要贡献者及研究热点进行了系统研究。根据中文核心期刊数据库及Web of Science核心合集数据,考察了该领域的发文量、主要研究机构、学科领域、核心作者和主要研究方向等关键指标,全面展示了该领域的研究进展及研究重点的变化趋势,揭示了集鱼灯技术的演变路径。研究结果显示:1)该领域年发文量总体呈现波动上升的趋势,但在2018年后国内外发文量呈现相反的趋势。2)中国和日本是集鱼灯研究的主要贡献国,研究机构主要集中在沿海高校及科研院所。3)国内研究大致分为两个阶段,2004年至2013年偏重光诱捕捞的出海测试,而2012年至2022年则逐渐聚焦于集鱼灯合理配置、照度模型及照度分布等方面的研究。国际上,研究大致分为3个阶段:第一阶段(2003—2009年)聚焦于基础理论研究和早期技术探索;第二阶段(2010—2016年)转向节能减耗和光源技术革新,以响应环保需求的提升;第三阶段(2020年以后)关注集鱼灯性能优化及其生态影响,贴合全球可持续渔业发展的趋势。研究表明,集鱼灯技术已从传统光源逐步转向更加可持续、节能的技术,未来研究方向将集中在光因子对集群行为的深入研究、三维光场可视化技术的应用以及集鱼灯实际应用效能提升等方面。With the rapid development of marine fisheries,fishing aggregation lamps have evolved into a key kind of eco-friendly,low-carbon,and efficient equipment,playing a crucial role in enhancing catch efficiency.This study employed bibliometric analysis methods to explore the research trends,main contributors,and academic journals related to fishing aggreation lamps,focusing on their application in marine fisheries.The objective is to comprehensively illustrate the evolution,current status,and hotspots in fishing lamp technology research.By analyzing growth patterns,co-citation networks,and keyword co-occurrence in fishing lamp research,the study reveals the development trajectory of the fishing lamp system,the geographic and institutional distribution within the field,and the historical shift in research focus.The data source includes Chinese Core Journal Database and Web of Science Core Collection,covering literature from 2003 to 2022.The study used bibliometric methods to construct a domain knowledge map through keyword co-occurrence and co-citation techniques,thereby deeply analyzing content related to the evolution and research hotspots of fishing lamps.The results indicated several key findings:1)The annual publication volume within this field generally showed a trend of fluctuating growth.However,domestic and international publication trends diverged after 2018,with domestic publication volumes exceeding those of international outputs.2)China and Japan emerged as the leading contributors to fishing lamp research,with research institutions predominantly based in coastal universities and research institutes.3)Domestic research generally fell into two distinct phases.The first phase,from 2004 to 2013,focused primarily on sea trials of light-induced fishing.The second phase,from 2012 to 2022,progressively emphasized the optimal configuration of fishing lamps,illuminance models,and study of illuminance distribution.International research could also be categorized into three main phases.The first phase(2003-2009)was o

关 键 词：集鱼灯 海洋渔业 发展趋势 文献计量法 

分 类 号：S972.63[农业科学—捕捞与储运]