迷失与觉醒:苔丝与贞贞的女性意识比较研究  

Lost and Awakened:A Comparative Study on Feminine Consciousness of Tess and Zhenzhen

作　　者：陈晨莺 杨素珍[1] 刘钖 CHEN Chenying;YANG Suzhen;LIU Yang(Yunnan University,Kunming Yunnan,650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第4期6-10,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：云南大学大学生创新创业训练资助国家级项目“自我意识的迷失与觉醒——反凝视视角下《德伯家的苔丝》分析研究”(项目编号:202310673032)。

摘　　要：19世纪末,英国作家托马斯·哈代发表了“威塞克斯小说”系列中的《德伯家的苔丝》。50年后,中国女作家丁玲在完成向无产阶级革命文学的转变后,创作了《我在霞村的时候》。该文以哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》和丁玲的《我在霞村的时候》为研究对象,通过比较分析两位女主人公苔丝和贞贞的形象,探究东西方文学中女性自我意识的迷失与觉醒。研究发现,尽管时代背景和文化语境不同,但两位女性都在男权社会和传统道德的压迫下经历了从顺从到反抗的心路历程,最终实现了女性主体意识的觉醒。该文的比较分析有助于深入理解不同文化背景下女性意识的建构和发展,并对当代女性解放运动提供一定的启示。At the end of the 19th century,British writer Thomas Hardy published Tess of the d'Urbervilles,one of the novels in his“Wessex Novels”series.Fifty years later,after Chinese female writer Ding Ling had completed her transition to proletarian revolutionary literature,she created When I Was in Xia Village.This paper focuses on Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles and Ding Ling's When I Was in Xia Village as the subjects of study.Through a comparative analysis of the two female protagonists,Tess and Zhenzhen,it explores the themes of lost and awakened feminine self-awareness in both Eastern and Western literary contexts.The research reveals that,despite differing historical contexts and cultural backgrounds,both women undergo a psychological journey from submission to resistance under the oppression of patriarchal society and traditional morality,ultimately achieving an awakening of feminine subjectivity.This comparative analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the construction and development of feminine consciousness in different cultural contexts and offers insights for contemporary women's liberation movements.

关 键 词：女性意识 苔丝 贞贞 《德伯家的苔丝》 《我在霞村的时候》 父权制 社会规训 

分 类 号：I106.4-03[文学—世界文学]