稳定期精神分裂症手机依赖现状及其相关影响因素分析  

Analysis of the Current Status and Related Influencing Factors of Mobile Phone Dependence in Stable Schizophrenia Patients

作　　者：魏莉芳 艾婉珠 朱细华 WEI Li-fang;AI Wan-zhu;ZHU Xi-hua(Qingyunpu WardⅡof Jiangxi Provincial Psychiatric Hospital,Nanchang 330007,Jiangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省精神病院青云谱院区二病区,江西南昌330007

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2025年第3期25-27,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2023A0399)。

摘　　要：目的 探究稳定期精神分裂症患者手机依赖现状及其相关影响因素。方法 选取2021年2月至2022年8月江西省精神病院收治的80例稳定期精神分裂症患者,采用中文版手机依赖指数(MPAI)评估患者的.手机依.赖现状,并收集相关资料,比较不同特征精神分裂症患者的MPAI评分,分析该类患者手机依赖水平的影响因素.。结果 80例患者的MPAI评分为(5225±526)分。不同性别、家庭人均月收入、焦虑抑郁情绪、家庭关怀度、病耻感的精神分裂症患者MPAI评分比较(P<005);经线性回归.分析显示,女性、家庭人均月收入≥5000元、有焦虑抑郁情绪、家庭关怀度低下、病耻感较高是稳定期精神分裂症患者手机依赖较严重的危险因素(P<005)。结论 稳定期精神分裂症患者的手机依赖情况较严重,加强对女性、家庭人均月收入较高、有焦虑抑郁情绪、家庭关怀度低下、病耻感较高的患者的护理干预可有效降低患者的手机依赖水平。Objective To explore the current status and related influencing factors of mobile phone dependence in stable schizophrenia patients.Methods 80 stable period schizophrenia patients admitted to Jiangxi Provincial Psychiatric Hospital from February 2021 to August 2022 were selected.The Chinese version of the Mobile Phone Dependence Index(MPAI)was used to evaluate the current status of patients'mobile phone dependence,and relevant data was collected.The MPAI scores of schizophrenia patients with different characteristics were compared,and the influencing factors of their mobile phone dependence level were analyzed.Results The MPAI score of 80 patients was(52.25±5.26)points.Comparison of MPAI scores among schizophrenia patients of different genders,average monthly household income,anxiety and depression,family care level,and sense of shame(P<0.05);According to linear regression analysis,female and family average monthly income≥5000 yuan,anxiety and depression,low family care,and high sense of shame are risk factors for severe mobile phone dependence in stable schizophrenia patients(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with stable schizophrenia have a more severe dependence on mobile phones.Strengthening nursing interventions for women,families with higher monthly income,anxiety and depression,low family care,and high shame can effectively reduce the level of mobile phone dependence in patients.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 手机依赖 焦虑抑郁 家庭关怀度 病耻感 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]