基于压力与适应理论的护理干预在胃肠肿瘤中的应用效果研究  

Study on the Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on Stress and Adaptation Theory in Patients with Gastrointestinal Tumors

作　　者：刘成丽 张珊珊[2] LIU Cheng-li;ZHANG Shan-shan(In-patient Area(Ⅰ)of Department of General Surgery,Pingdingshan First People's Hospital,Pingdingshan 467000,Henan Province,China;In-patient Area(Ⅷ)of Department of General Surgery,Pingdingshan First People's Hospital,Pingdingshan 467000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山市第一人民医院普通外科一病区,河南平顶山467000 [2]平顶山市第一人民医院普通外科七病区,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2025年第3期176-178,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20230086)。

摘　　要：目的 探究基于压力与适应理论的护理干预在胃肠肿瘤患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年9月至2024年9月期间本院收治的胃肠肿瘤患者80例,根据护理干预方案分为两组,对照组(n=43)患者行常规护理,观察组(n=37)患者在常规护理基础上联合实施基于压力与适应理论的护理干预。对两组的负性情绪、自护能力、依从性以及生活质量进行对比分析。结果 干预前,两组各项指标评分之间差异均不显著(P>0.05)。干预后,相较于对照组,观察组SAS、SDS评分均明显降低(P<0.05);自护能力各维度评分、依从率、生活质量各维度评分均明显升高(P<0.05)。结论 在胃肠肿瘤患者中应用基于压力与适应理论的护理干预,可明显减轻患者的负性情绪,有效改善患者的自护能力、依从性以及生活质量,具有较高的临床应用价值及推广价值。Objective To investigate the application effect of nursing intervention based on stress and adaptation theory in gastrointestinal tumor patients.Methods 80 patients with gastrointestinal tumors admitted to our hospital during the period of September 2022 to September 2024 were selected and divided into two groups according to the nursing intervention program;patients in the control group(n=43)underwent conventional nursing care,while patients in the observation group(n=37)implemented nursing intervention based on the theory of stress and adaptation on the basis of conventional nursing care.A comparative analysis of the negative emotions,self-care ability,compliance,and quality of life between the two groups.Results Before the intervention,the differences between the scores of the two groups were not significant(P>0.05).After the intervention,compared with the control group,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower(P<0.05);the scores of the dimensions of self-care ability,the adherence rate,and the scores of the dimensions of quality of life were significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of nursing interventions based on the theory of stress and adaptation in gastrointestinal tumor patients can significantly reduce the negative emotions of patients and effectively improve their self-care ability,compliance,and quality of life,which has high clinical application value and promotion value.

关 键 词：压力与适应理论 护理干预 胃肠肿瘤 应用效果 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]