饮食和运动干预防治肥胖儿童非酒精性脂肪性肝病的研究进展  

Research progress on dietary and exercise intervention for the prevention and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children

作　　者：陶丽华 莫国锃 李柏林 唐乾利[2] Tao Lihua;Mo Guozeng;Li Bolin;Tang Qianli(Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Baise 533000,China;Guangxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Hepatobiliary Diseases,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Baise 533000,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院体育部,广西壮族自治区百色533000 [2]右江民族医学院附属医院广西肝胆疾病临床医学研究中心,广西壮族自治区百色533000

出　　处：《中华肝脏病杂志》2025年第1期93-96,共4页Chinese Journal of Hepatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81860851);广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(2017AD09013)。

摘　　要：儿童肥胖已成为全球性的公共卫生问题,儿童非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的患病率随着肥胖儿童的增加而快速增加,NAFLD已成为儿童慢性肝病最常见的原因之一。目前,尚未有正式批准的药物用于治疗儿童NAFLD。在缺乏有效药物的情况下,包括饮食干预和运动干预在内的生活方式改变是儿童NAFLD的一线治疗方案。该文综述了近年来饮食干预和运动干预防治肥胖儿童NAFLD的最新进展。Childhood obesity has become a global public health issue.The incidence rate of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in children has rapidly increased with the increase in obesity.Thus,NAFLD has become one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease in children.Currently,there are no officially approved drugs for the treatment of NAFLD in children.Lifestyle changes,including dietary and exercise interventions,are first-line treatment options for NAFLD in children in the absence of effective drugs.This article reviews the latest progress of these years in dietary and exercise interventions in the prevention and treatment of NAFLD in obese children.

关 键 词：非酒精性脂肪性肝病 肥胖 饮食行为 运动 干预 治疗 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]