现代化之问与中国回答  

The Questions on Modernization and China's Answers

作　　者：项久雨[1,2] Xiang Jiuyu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学主流意识形态研究院 [2]武汉大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2025年第1期4-15,M0003,共13页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：2024年国家社会科学基金重大项目“文明比较视野中的中国式现代化研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国共产党人领导中国人民探索中国现代化的进程,就是不断提出并回答“现代化之问”的过程。针对“两极分化还是共同富裕”的现代化之问,坚持人民至上理念引领下的共同富裕之路是中国回答;针对“物质至上还是物质精神协调发展”的现代化之问,坚持“两手抓,两手都要硬”的物质文明与精神文明的协调发展之路是中国回答;针对“竭泽而渔还是人与自然和谐共生”的现代化之问,坚持人与自然和谐共生的可持续发展之路是中国回答;针对“零和博弈还是合作共赢”的现代化之问,坚持相互信任、相互尊重的合作共赢之路是中国回答;针对“照抄照搬别国模式还是立足自身国情自主发展”的现代化之问,坚持兼容并蓄,走自立自强的独立自主发展之路是中国回答。这一系列“现代化之问”与“中国回答”共同指向人类现代化道路探索的理论创新和实践创造的中国智慧。The process through which the Chinese Communists lead the Chinese people in exploring modernization is fundamentally a process of continuously posing and answering the “questions on modernization”. In response to the question of “polarization or common prosperity”, China's answer is to follow the path of common prosperity guided by the principle of putting the people first. In addressing the question of “primacy of material interests or coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization”, China's answer is to pursue the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization by adhering to the principle of “attaching equal importance to each of the two jobs being handled”.Regarding the question of “draining the pond to catch all the fish or harmonious coexistence between humans and nature”,China's answer is to adhere to the path of sustainable development that promotes harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. In response to the question of “zero-sum games or win-win cooperation”, China's answer is to follow a path of win-win cooperation based on mutual trust and mutual respect. Concerning the question of “ copying foreign models or developing independently based on national conditions”, China's answer is to embrace inclusivity while pursuing an independent and self-reliant development path. This series of “ questions on modernization” and “ China's answers”collectively point to the theoretical innovations and practical creativity that embody the Chinese wisdom in the exploration of paths toward modernization.

关 键 词：中国共产党人 现代化之问 中国答案 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]