马克思美德思想研究的主要论域、思维转向与空间拓展  

Main Domain,Thinking Direction,and Spatial Expansion of Research on Marx's Virtue Thought

作　　者：王俊飞 WANG Junfei(School of Marxism,Huainan Normal University,Huainan 232038,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院马克思主义学院,安徽淮南232038

出　　处：《华南理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期28-37,共10页Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2023年度课题“在高质量发展中促进共同富裕的制度设计研究——以实现机制为视角”(2023GZYB07)。

摘　　要：推动马克思美德思想同中华传统美德相结合是加强新时代公民道德建设的重要理路。在探讨如何赓续与发展中华传统美德的同时,需要积极推进对马克思美德思想的专题研究。当前,国内外学者主要围绕“马克思的道德哲学是否是一种美德伦理”展开了深入讨论与交流。我们不应以西方伦理学形态简单地观照马克思的道德哲学,而是需要从马克思主义伦理范式出发诠释、分析马克思的美德思想。唯物史观实践思维破除了以往伦理学关注抽象的人或先验的人性而忽视现实的人、强调价值判断至上性而否定事实描述和价值判断统一性、旨在解释世界而不是改造世界的内在缺陷,搭建了马克思美德思想研究的基本范式。只有在实践思维的指导下,以科学读解马克思的美德概念为基础,以牢牢把握马克思的美德话语为依托,以精准解析马克思美德思想的问题域为支撑,才能更好地拓展马克思美德思想的研究空间。Promoting the combination of traditional Chinese virtues and Marx's virtue thought is an important path for the construction of civic morality in the new era.While exploring how to continue and develop traditional Chinese virtues,it is necessary to actively promote specialized research on Marx's virtue thought.Currently,scholars at home and abroad have conducted in-depth discussions and exchanges on whether Marx's moral philosophy is a virtue ethics.This enlightens us not to simply observe Marx's moral philosophy in the form of Western ethics,but to interpret and analyze Marx's virtue thought from the perspective of Marxist ethical paradigm.The practice-oriented thinking of the materialist view of history has overcome the defects of traditional ethics,which focused on abstract or a priori human nature while neglecting the reality of human beings,emphasized the supremacy of value judgment while denying the unity of factual description and value judgment,and aimed at explaining the world rather than transforming it.This has defined the basic paradigm for the study of Marx's virtue theory.Under the guidance of practical thinking,only by scientifically understanding Marx's concept of virtue,firmly grasping Marx's discourse on virtue,and accurately analyzing the problem domain of Marx's virtue thought,can we better expand the research space of Marx's virtue thought.

关 键 词：马克思 美德思想 主要论域 实践思维 拓展空间 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]