中国艺术市场研究的社会学进路:范式、反思与展望  

Sociological Approaches to Art Market Research in China:Paradigms,Reflections and Prospects

作　　者：闻翔 Wen Xiang(Center for Studies of Sociological Theory&Method,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2025年第3期57-70,157,共15页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“中国式现代化视域下的社会科学理论与方法研究”(课题编号:24NDWT001Z)的研究成果;国家社会科学基金项目“中国艺术市场发展与变迁的社会学研究”(项目编号:22BSH155)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：中国是全球最大的艺术市场之一。本文对海内外社会学界关于中国艺术市场发展与变迁的研究进行了系统梳理,并将相关研究区分为“国家vs.市场”“西方vs.中国”“艺术vs.商业”“制度(组织)vs.行动者”四种主要范式。在对这四种范式进行梳理和反思的基础上,本文提出,中国艺术市场的二元结构、艺术市场化的社会后果与民情效应、艺术家与艺术市场的互动关系,以及NFT艺术、AIGC艺术和数字化转型等新现象与新趋势构成了社会学研究可以进一步开拓的重要议题和方向。同时,对中国艺术市场的研究需要更加深入的理论化工作,即寻找或建构恰切的社会学理论和标识性概念对“中国艺术市场到底是一个什么样的市场”“塑造中国艺术市场的社会学机制到底是什么”等问题,进行充分的解释。最后,本文指出,中国艺术市场研究不仅是一个具体的社会学经验研究领域,同时也构成了认识和分析中国当代转型社会与中国式现代化的一个特殊切入点。China is one of the largest art markets in the world.In this paper,we have systematically sorted out the studies on the development and change of China’s art market in the sociological circles at home and abroad,and distinguished the relevant studies into four main paradigms:State vs.Market,West vs.China,Art vs.Business,and Institution(Organisation)vs.Actor.On the basis of sorting out and reflecting on these four paradigms,this paper proposes that the dualistic structure of China’s art market,the social consequences of art marketization and the effect of public sentiment,the interaction between artists and the art market,as well as the new phenomena and trends such as NFT art,AIGC art and digital transformation constitute important topics and directions that can be further explored in the sociological study of China’s art market.At the same time,the study of China’s art market needs more in-depth theorization to find or create appropriate sociological theories and iconic concepts to fully explain“what kind of market is China’s art market”and“what are the sociological mechanisms that shape China’s art market”.Finally,this paper points out that the study of the Chinese art market is not only a specific field of sociological empirical research,but also constitutes a special entry point for understanding and analyzing contemporary Chinese society and Chinese-style modernization.

关 键 词：中国艺术市场 社会学 研究范式 研究议题 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]