粤东北客家建筑形态跨流域交流与演变——以15-19世纪兴宁至东源一线为例  

The Morphological Exchange and Evolution of Hakka Architecture in Northeastern Guangdong Across River Basins A Case Study of the Area from Xingning to Dongyuan during the 15^(th)-19^(th) Centuries

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作  者:杨希 徐雯雯 张力智 田梦晓 YANG Xi;XU Wenwen;ZHANG Lizhi;TIAN Mengxiao

机构地区:[1]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)建筑学院,深圳518055

出  处:《建筑学报》2025年第2期70-77,共8页Architectural Journal

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(52478048);哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)校科研启动项目(FB45001046)。

摘  要:以15-19世纪兴宁至东源客家主迁徙路线为线索,以该区域客家建筑形态的时空演化为对象,运用逻辑推理结合实证研究、文献研究结合田野调查、历史时间断面法、类型学解析和对比分析等研究方法,将迁徙沿线地区客家建筑基于空间组织结构模式划分为"分列式"布局和"井格式"布局两大类型及其亚类变体,从村域尺度解析空间形态类型的发展特点,从区域尺度探讨空间类型的传播脉络,以期补充岭南地域客家人居研究的缺失,完善客家村落与民居研究体系,为地方传统建筑的保护工作提供参考.Using the Hakka migration routes from Xingning to Dongyuan in the 15th-19th centuries as a clue and using the spatial and temporal evolution of Hakka architectural morphology in the region as the research object,this paper classifies Hakka buildings along the migration routes into two main types of parallel layout and grid layout and their subtypes,by means of logical deduction combined with empirical study,literature and field research,historical temporal section approach,typological and comparative analyses,and based on spatial organizational patterns.It analyzes the development characteristics of different spatial types on a scale of the village,and the transmission network of spatial types on the regional scale,in hope of perfecting the research structure of the Hakka settlements and providing a reference for preservation of local traditional architecture.

关 键 词:客家 迁徙 围居形态 建筑形态 演变 

分 类 号:TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论] K879.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]

 

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