共性中的差异——闽南漳州、泉州大木作榫卯技艺解析  

Differences among the Commonalities An Analysis of the Joinery Techniques in Zhangzhou and Quanzhou of Southern Fujian

作　　者：张亮 李哲 张玉瑜[2] ZHANG Liang;LI Zhe;ZHANG Yuyu

机构地区：[1]中南大学建筑与艺术学院,长沙410083 [2]浙江大学建筑工程学院建筑系,杭州310058

出　　处：《建筑学报》2025年第2期78-85,共8页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52078484)。

摘　　要：以闽南漳州、泉州地区大木作榫卯技艺为例,分析同地域、不同匠派榫卯技艺的共性与差异.指出共性在于工作模式标准化,匠师基于构架结构特征,通过原则化与模数化方法设计榫卯组织,将结构相关尺寸统一至大木作图件系统,非相关尺寸则通过经验、模数和实操的方式解决.在此框架下,榫卯设计口诀、形制、尺寸及图件系统都可存在差异.Taking the timber joinery techniques in Zhangzhou and Quanzhou of Southern Fujian as an example,this paper analyzes the commonalities and differences among various local craftsmen schools.The commonalities includes the standardization of the working mode,i.e.master craftsmen based their work on the characteristics of structural framework to design the joinery organization through principles and modular methods.They integrate dimensions related to the structure into the structural timber working drawing system,while dimensions not related to the structure are resolved by experience,modularity,and practical operations.Within this framework,differences exist in the design formulas,forms,dimensions,and drawing systems of the joinery.

关 键 词：榫卯技艺 工作模式标准化 榫卯组织 构架结构 

分 类 号：TS6[轻工技术与工程]