非洲主流媒体视角下的中国国家形象——基于对“中共二十大”报道的话语分析  

China’s National Image from the Perspective of African Mainstream Media--A Discourse Analysis Based on the Coverage of the“20th CPC National Congress”

作　　者：伍娟娟 李清平[1] 王芳 WU Juanjuan;LI Qingping;WANG Fang(The School of Foreign Languages,Central South University,Changsha 410000,China;The College of Arts and Humanities,Hunan Institute of Traffic Engineering,Hengyang 421000,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410000 [2]湖南交通工程学院人文与艺术学院,湖南衡阳421000

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期141-150,共10页Journal of Hubei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：本文以Fairclough的三维分析为理论框架,结合语料库分析法,从显著搭配、索引行、互文性等角度,分析非洲主流媒体有关“中共二十大”报道文本的语言特征。研究发现,通过肯定中国共产党执政的成绩、改革开放的成就以及中非间的合作等话语,非洲媒体构建了“世界脱贫攻坚的榜样”“民主中国”“世界经济发展的引擎”“好伙伴”“科技强国”“负责任大国”等积极的国家形象,打造了有利于中国国际发展的良好声誉。但受西方媒体影响,夸大了“经济增长迟缓”等问题,构建了部分消极中国形象。西方意识形态偏见成为中国国家形象对外传播的阻碍,破解西方国家长期以来的全球话语霸权是亟待解决的重要问题。Using Fairclough’s three-dimensional analysis as the theoretical framework and the corpus analysis as the method,the paper analyzes the linguistic features of the African mainstream media’s reports on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)from the perspectives of collocation network of high-frequency words,concordance and intertextuality.It reveals that the discourse on the CPC’s governance achievements,the big success of reform and opening-up,and the friendship and cooperation between China and Africa in African Mainstream Media depicts China as a role model of poverty alleviation in the world,a democratic country,an engine of world economic development,a good partner,a science and technology powerhouse,and a responsible country,which build a good reputation for China’s international development.However,under the influence of the Western media,problems such as“slow economic growth”have been exaggerated,creating a partly negative image of China.The Western ideological bias has become an obstacle to the dissemination of China’s national image,and the breakthrough of the long-standing hegemony of the Western countries in global discourse is an important issue that needs to be solved urgently.

关 键 词：中国国家形象 中共二十大报道 非洲主流媒体 话语分析 

分 类 号：G209[文化科学—传播学]