保山旱龙村鸟塘经营矛盾化解的经验启示  

The Experience and Enlightenment from Resolving Management Contradictions at Bird Ponds in Hanlong Village of Baoshan

作　　者：钟其 陈福玲 ZHONG Qi;CHEN Fu-ling(Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学经济管理学院,云南昆明650224 [2]云南大学西南联合研究生院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2025年第2期27-31,61,共6页Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering

摘　　要：随着生态旅游与乡村旅游的兴起,如何平衡各方利益、实现可持续发展成为重要议题。以保山旱龙村鸟塘产业为例,运用利益相关者理论和产权理论,深入剖析其经营矛盾背后的原因,并重点介绍当地通过科学评估减少鸟塘数量、优化布局、成立爱鸟护鸟协会、制定管理制度及构建公平收益分配体系等策略,成功解决环境与经济、利益分配等矛盾的经验。这些实践经验为其他生态旅游地提供了宝贵启示:在发展过程中应平衡利益相关者利益,加强沟通与协商,明确产权界定,合理分配收益,以实现生态旅游的可持续发展。With the rise of ecotourism and rural tourism,balancing the interests of all parties and achieving sustainable development have become important topics.Taking the bird-watching pond industry in Hanlong Village of Baoshan as an example,this paper delves into the underlying causes of its management conflicts using stakeholder theory and property rights theory.It highlights the strategies adopted locally,such as reducing the number of bird-watching ponds and optimizing their layout through scientific assessment,establishing a bird-loving and bird-protecting association,formulating management systems,and constructing a fair revenue distribution system,which have successfully resolved conflicts between the environment and economy,as well as issues related to benefit distribution.These practical experiences provide valuable insights for other ecotourism destinations:in the process of development,it is essential to balance the interests of stakeholders,strengthen communication and negotiation,clearly define property rights,and allocate revenues fairly to achieve sustainable development of ecotourism.

关 键 词：生态旅游 乡村旅游 利益相关者理论 产权理论 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]