收入、公平感和休闲对生活满意度的影响机制研究  

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Income,Sense of Fairness and Leisure on Life Satisfaction

作　　者：毛海军 杨程雅 MAO Haijun;YANG Chengya(School of Economics and Management,Dalian University for Nationalities,Dalian Liaoning 116650,China)

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116650

出　　处：《大连民族大学学报》2025年第2期141-148,共8页Journal of Dalian Minzu University

摘　　要：利用2010-2021年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,基于个人和省份两个维度,使用OLS多元线性模型实证分析绝对收入、相对收入、社会公平感和休闲活动参与对生活满意度的影响机制。结果表明:相对收入、社会公平感均与生活满意度呈正相关关系,其中社会公平感是居民生活满意度的主要影响因素;绝对收入、休闲活动参与对生活满意度的影响在省级和个人层面存在不一致;异质性分析表明相对收入、社会公平感和休闲活动参与对农村居民生活满意度的影响高于城市居民。因此,需要保障生活质量、创造多样休闲机会,切实增加居民对社会的公平感知,进一步提高生活满意度。另外,差异性影响结果也为针对性地制定城乡发展政策提供了参考价值。Based on the data from the China General Social Survey(CGSS)from 2010 to 2021.This study aoplies OLS multiple linear model and empirically analyze the influence mechanism of absolute income,relative income,social equity and leisure activity participation on life satisfaction.The results show that relative income and social equity are positively correlated with life satisfaction,and social equity was the main influencing factor of residents'life satisfaction.The effects of absolute income and participation in leisure activities on life satisfaction were inconsistent at the provincial and individual levels.Heterogeneity analysis shows that relative income,sense of social equity and participation in leisure activities had a higher impact on life satisfaction of rural residents than on urban residents.Therefore,it is necessary to ensure the quality of life,create a variety of leisure opportunities,effectively increase residents’perception of social fairness,and further improve life satisfaction.In addition,the results of differential impact also provide reference value for the formulation of targeted urban and rural development policies.

关 键 词：生活满意度 收入 公平感 休闲活动参与 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]