应用型本科高校创新型人才培养——以“挑战杯”竞赛为例  

Fostering the Cultivation of Innovative Talent in Application-oriented Undergraduate Institutions:A Case Study of the “Challenge Cup”

作　　者：梁慧云 张泳[1] 徐浩 谭丹阳 房久州 LIANG Huiyun;ZHANG Yong;XU Hao;TAN Danyang;FANG Jiuzhou(School of Management Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167 China)

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院管理工程学院,江苏南京211167

出　　处：《南京工程学院学报(社会科学版)》2024年第4期9-14,共6页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology:Social Science Edition

基　　金：2022年度全国应用型高校研究生教育发展联盟一般课题(AGED2022YB08);2022年度江苏省教育科学规划课题(B/2022/01/56);南京工程学院产业经济与创新管理研究院开放基金项目(JGKB202201、JGKA202202);南京工程学院教学改革与建设项目(JXGG2021031);2023年江苏省实践创新训练计划省级重点项目(202311276047Z)。

摘　　要：应用创新型人才培养是应用型本科高校的核心任务。“挑战杯”全国大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛,被誉为当代大学生科技创新的“奥林匹克盛会”,是应用型本科高校开展创新创业教育的重要载体。回顾“挑战杯”竞赛30年来的历程及其发展趋势,并结合竞赛特征及获奖者中典型人物的发展成就,有助于归纳“挑战杯”竞赛对应用型本科高校学生成长的重要意义。同时,基于“挑战杯”竞赛在应用创新型人才培养中的问题,提出的重塑竞赛价值导向、搭建科创培育平台,立足应用型本科高校特色等措施,有利于强化比赛育人性、增强参赛群众性、提高成果转化率,推动“挑战杯”竞赛成为培养应用创新型人才的重要阵地。The cultivation of application-oriented innovative talent is the primary objective for application-oriented undergraduate institutions.The “Challenge Cup” national college student extracurricular academic science and technology works competition,often referred to as the “Olympic Games” of contemporary college students' technological innovation,serves as a significant platform for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education within application-oriented undergraduate institutions.Reflecting upon the three-decade legacy and evolving trends of the “Challenge Cup”,coupled with a thorough analysis of the competition's distinctive characteristics and the remarkable achievements of its notable winners,it can offer invaluable insights into its profound influence on student development within application-oriented undergraduate institutions.Additionally,in light of the identified challenges associated with talent cultivation through the “Challenge Cup”,this paper proposes several measures,including redefining the value orientation of competitions,establishing platforms for scientific innovation training,and capitalizing on the distinctive characteristics of application-oriented undergraduate institutions.These initiatives play a crucial role in enhancing educational outcomes derived from competitions,fostering increased student participation,improving result conversion rates,and establishing the “Challenge Cup‘ as an essential arena for cultivating innovative application-oriented talents.

关 键 词：应用型本科高校 “挑战杯”竞赛 创新型人才培养 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]