清代民族地区乡规民约的流变与当代价值研究——以贵州黔西南为例  

Study on the Evolution and Contemporary Value of Village Rules and Regulations in Ethnic Areas in Qing Dynasty——Taking Southwest Guizhou Province as an Example

作　　者：谢丹[1,2] 王永 XIE Dan;WANG Yong(School of Humanities,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024,China;College of Literature and Media,Minzu Normal University of Xingyi,Xingyi,Guizhou 562400,China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学人文学院,北京100024 [2]兴义民族师范学院文学与传媒学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2024年第6期151-156,共6页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”专项资金资助项目(项目编号:CUC23ZL013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清代是贵州各民族大融合时期,清代黔西南布依族乡规民约的产生与发展历程可视为清代贵州民族地区社会史的一个缩影,反映出清代贵州各民族融合的全过程,对民族融合史研究、民族共同体意识的历史性研究及地域文化研究都具有重要价值;清初朝廷在贵州推动儒学教育,社会教化逐渐深入民间,黔西南布依族乡规民约在官府主导下制订产生。清代中期客民潮涌入黔西南地区,乡规民约在此期间完成由官府主导向民间公议制订的转变;清末时局陷入动荡,为了共克时艰,黔西南布依族乡规民约形成群体制订模式,强化了民族团结,促进了民族融合。作为清代布依族村寨自治的重要方式,清代黔西南布依族乡规民约在淳化村寨民风、促进民族团结及民族村寨治理等方面仍具有当代价值。The Qing Dynasty witnessed a period of great ethnic integration in Guizhou.The birth and development of village rules and regulations of Zhongjia in Southwest Guizhou Province,can be seen as a microcosm of the social history of ethnic groups in Guizhou during the Qing Dynasty,reflecting the entire process of ethnic integration in Guizhou and having significant value for the research on the history of ethnic integration,the historical study on the sense of national community,and study of regional culture.In the early Qing Dynasty,the government promoted Confucianism education in Guizhou,the social education gradually penetrated into the people,and the village rules and regulations of Zhongjia were made under the direction of government in Southwest Guizhou Province.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty,migrants flooded into the southwest of Guizhou.During this period,the village rules and regulations changed from government-led to public discussion.At the end of the Qing Dynasty,the situation was in turmoil.In order to tide over the difficulties,Zhongjia village in southwest Guizhou formed a group formulation model to make village rules and regulations,which strengthened national unity and promoted national integration.As an important way of self-governance of Zhongjia village in Qing Dynasty,the rules and regulations of Zhongjia in the Qing Dynasty of southwestern Guizhou still have contemporary value in simplifying folk customs,promoting ethnic unity and managing ethnic villages.

关 键 词：黔西南 清代 布依族 乡规民约 民族融合 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]