积极应急管理和积极应急管理学:应急管理和应急管理学发展的新方向  

Positive Emergency Management and Positive Emergency Management Science:New Directions for the Development of Emergency Management and Emergency Management Science

作　　者：杨立华[1,2,3,4] Yang Lihua

机构地区：[1]北京大学国家治理研究院,北京100871 [2]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871 [3]北京大学政府绩效评估中心,北京100871 [4]北京大学碳中和研究院,北京100871

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2025年第1期49-58,共10页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“新时代城乡基层社会服务体系构建路径及社区治理绩效研究”(72174006);国家社科基金重大项目“新时代社会治理创新与实践过程研究”(24&ZD115);北京大学公共治理研究所术团队建设重点支持项目“政府环境治理研究”(TDXM202106)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：由于人的思维可划分为积极思维和消极思维,与此相应,基于人类思维的应急管理和应急管理学也可划分为积极应急管理和消极应急管理,以及积极应急管理学和消极应急管理学。积极应急管理在整体思维、应急管理的整体特点、具体工作三个层面,都和消极应急管理有深刻区别;同时,积极应急管理学在整体思维、对研究对象的基本认知或判断、主要研究目的、具体研究对象或内容、研究方法、研究和实践的关系六方面,也与消极应急管理学有显著区别。因此,在明确区分积极应急管理和消极应急管理,以及积极应急管理学和消极应急管理学的基础上,应将积极应急管理和积极应急管理学作为我国应急管理和应急管理学发展的新方向,努力推进其持续、健康发展。Due to the fact that human thinking can be divided into positive and negative thinking,emergency management and emergency management science based on human thinking can also be divided into positive and negative emergency management,as well as positive and negative emergency management science.Positive emergency management has profound differences from negative emergency management in terms of overall thinking,the overall characteristics of emergency management,and the specific work of emergency management.Positive emergency management science also differs significantly from negative emergency management science in terms of overall thinking,basic understanding or judgment of the research object,main research objectives,specific research objects or content,research methods,and the relationship between research and practice.Therefore,by clearly distinguishing between positive and negative emergency management,as well as positive and negative emergency management science,we should take positive emergency management and positive emergency management science as the new directions for the development of emergency management and emergency management science in China,and should strive to promote their sustained and healthy development.

关 键 词：积极思维 应急管理 应急管理学 积极应急管理 积极应急管理学 

分 类 号：C93-0[经济管理—管理学]