AI视域对文学人物形象的重塑——再探哈姆雷特的复仇延宕  

Reshaping the Image of Literary Characters from the Perspective of AI--Re-Exploring the Delayed Revenge of Hamlet

作　　者：谈稼宇 Tan Jiayu

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,南京210023

出　　处：《中国文学批评》2025年第1期136-145,160,共11页Chinese Journal of Literary Criticism

摘　　要：莎士比亚悲剧《哈姆雷特》中主人公的复仇延宕之谜是文学史上的经典问题,也构成了理解该人物形象塑造的重要切入点。以AI模型为对象,通过设计三阶段问题框架,重新审视这一难题,可以尝试对比AI文学批评与经典文学批评对人物形象的理解。相较黑格尔美学,AI技术在精确分析与客观评判上显长,却于哲学洞察的深度、全面视角及历时性理解上略逊一筹。当前,人工智能正在重塑人文社科图景,欲使其臻于完善,需在哲学思考、学科交融及伦理考量上寻求突破,以此推进“后学科”时代,让技术与人文相得益彰,共同推进文学解读达到新高度。The mystery of the delayed revenge of the protagonist in Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet is a classic problem in literary history,and it also constitutes an important angle for understanding the creation of the character.Taking the two AI models Claude3Opus and GPT-4o as the object,by designing a three-stage problem framework,the author re-examines this problem and tries to compare the understanding of the character image by AI literary criticism and classical literary criticism.Compared with Hegel's aesthetics,AI technology is good at precise analysis and objective judgment,but it is slightly inferior in the depth of philosophical insight,comprehensive perspective and diachronic understanding.It is necessary to seek breakthroughs in philosophical thinking,interdisciplinary integration and ethical considerations,so as to let technology and humanities complement each other,and jointly promote literary interpretation to a new height.

关 键 词：哈姆雷特 复仇延宕 AI文学批评 黑格尔美学 跨学科融合 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]