民国时期商业数学教材的出版概况及特点  

General Publication Situation and Characteristics of Business Mathematics Textbooks in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：杨艳 郭世荣[1] YANG Yan;GUO Shirong(Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;College of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古师范大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2025年第1期139-144,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University:Educational Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学团队项目“中国珠算典籍与算法体系研究”(22VJXT002);2023年度内蒙古自治区教育科学规划课题“内蒙古高校会计学师资人才培养模式改革研究”(NGJGH2023360)。

摘　　要：商业与数学相互促进、共同发展。民国时期,商业数学作为应用数学的一种,是各级商业教育的必修科目之一,用于教授学生运用数学原理解决商业交易中的各种计算问题。梳理民国时期商业数学教材的出版背景与概况,在研读教材内容的基础上,以《新式商业算术》《商业算术》《会计数学》《投资数学》等代表性教材为切入点,研究得出民国时期商业数学教材的特点:与时俱进,理论联系实际;兼顾计算的准确性与快捷性;区分深浅程度,适应不同教育层级;明确用法,有助于教师因材施教。Business and mathematics stimulate one another for common development.During the period of the Republic of China,business mathematics,as a kind of applied mathematics,was one of the compulsory subjects of business education at all levels,responsible for teaching students to solve various calculation problems in business transactions with mathematical principles.This paper sorts out the background and general situation of publishing business mathematics textbooks in the period of the Republic of China.On the basis of studying the contents of the textbooks and taking the representative textbooks such as New Business Arithmetic,Business Arithmetic,Accounting Mathematics,and Investment Mathematics as the entry points,the paper concludes the characteristics of business mathematics textbooks in the period of the Republic of China.Specifically,they kept pace with the times on the basis of integrating theory with practice,gave consideration to both accuracy and rapidity of calculation,had distinct difficulty levels to adapt to different educational levels,provided clear usage to help teachers teach students according to their aptitude.

关 键 词：商业数学 商业算术 民国教材研究 商业教育 数学教育史 

分 类 号：G40[文化科学—教育学原理]