自我概念在急进高寒地区军人适应能力及人格对整体功能影响中的中介作用  

The mediating role of self-concept in the adaptability and personality of military personnel entering high altitude regions and its impact on overall function

作　　者：张巍 毕婷 李薇 冯晓东 ZHANG Wei;BI Ting;LI Wei;FENG Xiaodong(Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,General Hospital of Northern Theater Command,PLA,Shenyang 110016,Lia-oning,China)

机构地区：[1]北部战区总医院肝胆外科,沈阳110016

出　　处：《医学研究与战创伤救治》2025年第1期73-78,共6页Journal of Medical Research & Combat Trauma Care

摘　　要：目的分析急进高寒地区军人适应能力、人格对整体功能的影响并检验自我概念的中介作用。方法采用适应能力评价量表、明尼苏达多项人格测试、整体功能评定量表以及自我概念量表对688名急进高寒地区军人进行调查。结果适应能力平均分为(165.56±10.54)分,人格平均分为(507.47±89.42)分,整体功能平均分为(90.22±5.88)分,自我概念平均分为(24.86±2.06)分;适应能力、人格、整体功能、自我概念间存在两两相关关系;人格对自我概念、整体功能具有显著负向影响(β=-0.326/-0.317,P<0.05),适应能力对自我概念、整体功能具有显著正向影响(β=0.391/0.185,P<0.05),自我概念对整体功能具有显著正向影响(β=0.390,P<0.05);通过构建中介效应模型,发现自我概念在适应能力、人格对整体功能的影响间起中介效应,中介效应值分别为-0.127与0.153,相对中介占比分别为28.60%与45.27%。结论急进高寒地区军人的适应能力、人格可影响整体功能,自我概念是适应能力、人格影响整体功能的中介变量。Objective To analyze the impact of adaptability and personality of military personnel in rapidly advancing high-altitude cold regions on overall function,and to test the mediating role of self-concept.Methods A survey was conducted among 688 military personnel in high-altitude regions using the Adaptation Assessment Scale,Minnesota Multiple Personality Test,Overall Functional Assessment Scale,and Self Concept Scale.Results The average scores were as follows:adaptability(165.56±10.54),personality(507.47±89.42),overall function(90.22±5.88),and self-concept(24.86±2.06).There were pairwise correlations among adaptability,personality,overall function,and self-concept.Personality had a significant negative impact on self-concept and overall function(β=-0.326/-0.317,P<0.05),while adaptability had a significant positive impact on self-concept and overall function(β=0.391/0.185,P<0.05).Self-concept had a significant positive impact on overall function(β=0.390,P<0.05).By constructing a mediation effect model,it was found that self-concept mediated the effects of adaptability and personality on overall function,with mediation effect values of-0.127 and 0.153,and relative mediation proportions of 28.60%and 45.27%respectively.Conclusion The adaptability and personality of military personnel in rapidly advancing high-altitude cold regions can affect overall function.Self-concept is a mediating variable,affecting overall function through adaptability and personality.

关 键 词：急进高寒地区 适应能力 人格 整体功能 自我概念 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学]