传统村落街巷格局与记忆场所关联性研究——以兰州河口古镇为例  

Research on the Correlation Between the Street and Lane Layout of Traditional Villages and Memory Sites:A Case Study of Hekou Ancient Town in Lanzhou

作　　者：郭瑞艺 GUO Ruiyi

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《重庆建筑》2025年第3期22-26,共5页Chongqing Architecture

基　　金：甘肃省基础研究计划软科学专项资助(项目编号:24JRZA098)。

摘　　要：传统村落作为地域文化遗产的重要载体,其记忆场所具有存量大、价值高的显著特征。然而,当前传统村落面临同质化发展趋势,村民集体记忆逐渐消逝,对村落记忆场所的认知与认同诉求日益凸显。以兰州市西固区河口古镇为研究对象,运用空间句法理论解析其街巷格局,并借助ArcGIS10.8软件构建要素数据库,通过底图叠加方法深入分析街巷格局与记忆场所分布的关联性。聚焦于村落街巷格局对记忆场所的影响与塑造机制,进而提出整合保护策略。研究结果表明,传统村落街巷格局与记忆场所之间存在显著且较强的关联性,二者呈现相互促进与制约的复杂关系。这一发现可为传统村落的保护与发展提供新的理论依据和实践指导。Traditional villages,as important carriers of regional cultural heritage,possess memory sites characterized by their large quantity and high value.However,traditional villages currently face a trend of homogenization,leading to the gradual erosion of collective village memories,and the need for recognition and identification with village memory sites has become increasingly prominent.Taking Hekou Ancient Town in Xigu District,Lanzhou City,as the research object,this study employs space syntax theory to analyze its street and lane layout and constructs a feature database using ArcGIS 10.8 software.Through the method of base map overlay,the correlation between the street and lane layout and the distribution of memory sites is deeply explored.The focus is on the influence and shaping mechanisms of the'village street and lane layout on memory sites,thereby proposing integrated conservation strategies.The research findings indicate a significant and strong correlation between the street and lane layout of traditional villages and memory sites,with a complex relationship of mutual promotion and constraint.This discovery can provide new theoretical bases and practical guidance for the conservation and development of traditional villages.

关 键 词：传统村落 记忆场所 文化遗产 街巷格局 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]