物权公示视角下动产担保物权的非讼实现程序  

Non-litigation Procedures for the Realization of Security Interests in Movable Property from the Perspective of Property Rights Publicity

作　　者：王璞钧 WANG Pujun(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《甘肃理论学刊》2025年第1期99-108,共10页Gansu Theory Research

基　　金：西南政法大学学生科研创新项目“动产动态质押之公示论”(MS-SS2021-005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：公示公信原则并不能作为动产担保物权适用非讼实现程序的基础,不应将是否采取登记生效主义或是否登记作为实现担保物权时能否适用非讼程序的前提条件。动产担保的公示为适用非讼程序提供外部正当性,未公示时应考虑其他未公示担保物权人的保护及担保人的资信状态,占有公示时应考察占有的连续性,登记公示时应考虑担保财产范围的变动及动产价款担保权人的保护。而现行规范体系下,适用担保物权实现非讼程序的内部合法性本质上由当事人对自身程序权利的共同处分保障,无实质性争议标准实际是处分权行使的结果。应考虑构建对潜在担保物权人的强制通知制度及未公示动产担保权时的公示制度,并考虑在立法上排除间接占有作为动产担保的公示方式。The principle of publicity in real rights cannot serve as the basis for applying non-litigation procedures to movable property security interests.Furthermore,adopting the registration validity doctrine or completing registration should not be prerequisites for applying non-litigation procedures in the realization of security interests.The publicity of movable property security provides external legitimacy for the application of non-litigation proceedings.When publicity is not conducted,the protection of other unpublicized security interest holders and the creditworthiness of the guarantor should be considered.When publicity is conducted through possession,the continuity of possession should be examined.Additionally,when registration-based publicity is adopted,changes in the scope of the secured property and the protection of purchase money security interest holders should be taken into account.Under the current normative system,the internal legitimacy of applying non-litigation procedures to realize security interests is essentially guaranteed by the joint disposition of the parties’procedural rights.The absence of substantive disputes is essentially a result of exercising the right of disposition.It should be considered to establish the mandatory notification system for potential security holders and the publicity system for unpublicized movable property security interests,and to exclude indirect possession as the publicity mode of movable property security in legislation.

关 键 词：动产担保 非讼程序 公示公信原则 占有 统一登记 

分 类 号：D915.185[政治法律—诉讼法学]