自然神圣场域下旅游者主体建构的过程与机制研究——以西藏拉姆拉措湖为例  

Research on the Process and Mechanism of Tourist Subject Construction in Natural Sacred Sites:Case Study of Lhamo La-tso Lake in Xizang,China

作　　者：张悦 王华 ZHANG Yue;WANG Hua(Shenzhen Tourism College,Jinan University,Shenzhen 518053,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学深圳旅游学院,广东深圳518053

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2025年第3期47-57,共11页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“旅游影响下乡村社会空间生产的机制与模式研究”(41871132)资助。

摘　　要：文章以西藏拉姆拉措湖为例,援引拉康精神分析理论,探析旅游者的主体如何在自然神圣场域下被逐步建构。研究发现,在拉姆拉措湖自然神圣场域下,旅游者与湖水、他者和自己之间的镜像关照中,通过旅途中的缺失性需求、增长性要求和超越性欲求完成自我“认知-拆解-建构”,最终实现从“自然我”“理想我”到“存在我”的主体建构过程。研究认为,旅游者是在“自我与他者”“自我与自我”的镜像中剥离程式化的角色身份不断否认和重构主体的,而自我意识的觉醒在其中发挥着关键作用。研究可以深化理解旅游与主体建构的关系内涵,也为深刻认识旅游之于个体生命的意义提供案例佐证。This study employs the Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory to analyze how tourists’subjectivity is gradually constructed within a natural sacred site,using the example of the Lhamo La-tso lake in Xizang,China.The research findings indicate that within the sacred natural setting of Lhamo La-tso lake,tourists undergo a process of self-cognition,disassembly and construction through mirrored reflections with the lake,others and themselves.This journey entails addressing their fundamental needs for lack,growth,and transcendence,ultimately resulting in the transformation of the self from the“natural self”to the“ideal self”and,eventually,to the“existential self”.The study posits that tourists engage in a continuous process of denial and reconstruction of their subjectivity,whereby they discard their pre-defined role identities in the mirrors of“self and others”and“self and self”.The process of self-awareness awakening plays a pivotal role in this process.Contrary to the preceding studies that have concentrated on the descriptive interpretation of self-perception,this paper demonstrates that the subjective construction of tourists is multilayered,intertwined and dynamically progressive.This study provides a scientific explanation of the phenomenon of tourists’pursuit of deep spiritual experiences.In the theoretical domain,this paper methodically delineates the process of tourist subject construction,drawing upon Lacanian psychoanalytic theory.It innovatively conceptualizes the subject generation mechanism of tourists in the domain of nature and the sacred.The mechanism demonstrates that the subject construction of tourists is not a simple linear development,but a multilevel,intertwined and dynamic progression,which also distinguishes it from the descriptive interpretation of previous studies focusing on self-cognition,and provides a scientific explanation of the phenomenon of tourists’pursuit of deep spiritual experience.In practice,the study reveals the positive effects of tourism on the pursuit of

关 键 词：主体建构 拉康精神分析理论 旅游体验 扎根理论 西藏拉姆拉措湖 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]