“两山”基地生态系统生产总值核算研究及实践——以重庆市武隆区为例  

Gross Ecosystem Product Accounting Research and Practice of“Two Mountains”Base:A Case Study of Wulong District,Chongqing

作　　者：杨瑞丽 周启刚 YANG Ruili;ZHOU Qigang(Accounting School,Chongqing Finance and Economics College,Chongqing 401320,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Big Data Integration for Ecology and Environment,Chongqing 401320,China;School of Public Administration,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆财经学院会计学院,重庆401320 [2]生态环境空间信息数据挖掘与大数据集成重庆市重点实验室,重庆401320 [3]重庆工商大学公共管理学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《三峡生态环境监测》2025年第1期122-132,共11页Ecology and Environmental Monitoring of Three Gorges

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划培育项目(2022PY44);重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究一般项目(23SKGH400);国家社科基金西部项目(20XGL017)。

摘　　要：开展生态系统生产总值(GEP)核算对推进生态文明建设具有重要指导意义。目前关于生态系统生产总值的核算多以省域、市域为研究对象,以县域为尺度的GEP核算研究相对较少。本文以“两山”基地武隆区为研究对象,采用市场价值法、替代成本法等,对武隆区2010年及2019年GEP中生态系统产品供给、调节、文化服务功能进行核算,并测算其绿金指数水平。结果表明:(1) 2010—2019年,武隆区GEP总体呈增长趋势,由177.87亿元增长到342亿元,增幅为92.28%,依托生态优势发展特色全域生态旅游是武隆区GEP增长的主要驱动力;(2)景观游憩价值在2010年及2019年对GEP的贡献度均属最高,分别为28.1%、49.7%;其次是水源涵养和土壤保持价值,在2010年及2019年对GEP贡献度分别为27.5%、16.6%和19.5%、8.1%,而渔业、洪水调蓄等功能对GEP贡献度较小,均不足1%;(3) 2010及2019年绿金指数分别为2.46、1.63,均高于全国水平(1.01)和全球水平(0.98),说明武隆区自然资源丰富,其生态系统对社会经济发展的支撑作用逐渐增强。GEP核算有助于建立生态产品价值实现长效机制,而绿金指数测度可以从数量关系上反映“绿水青山”与“金山银山”之间的转化成效。The accounting of gross ecosystem product(GEP)is of great guiding significance for promoting the construction of ecolog⁃ical civilization.At present,the accounting of GEP is mostly conducted in provincial and municipal areas,while accounting at coun⁃ty level is relatively rare.Taking Wulong District of“Two Mountains”base as the research object,using market value method,sub⁃stitution cost method and other methods,this paper calculated the value of ecosystem product supply,regulation service and cultur⁃al service function in GEP of Wulong District in 2010 and 2019,and analyzed its green gold index level.The results show that:(1)From 2010 to 2019,GEP in Wulong District showed an overall growth trend,from 17.787 billion yuan to 34.2 billion yuan,with an increase of 92.28%.Relying on ecological advantages to develop regional eco-tourism was the main driving force of GEP growth in Wulong District.(2)The contribution of landscape recreation value to GEP was the highest in 2010 and 2019,which were 28.1%and 49.7%,respectively.Water conservation and soil conservation value contributed by 27.5%,16.6%,and 19.5%,8.1%to GEP in 2010 and 2019,respectively.The contribution of fishery and flood regulation and storage to GEP is less than 1%.(3)The green gold index in 2010 and 2019 were 2.46 and 1.63,respectively,higher than the national level(1.01)and the worldwide level(0.98),indicating that Wulong District is rich in natural resources and its ecosystem has gradually enhanced its supporting role for social and economic development.GEP accounting helps to establish a long-term mechanism for realizing the value of ecological prod⁃ucts,and the measurement of green gold index can quantitatively reflect the transformation effect between“lucid waters and lush mountains”and“invaluable asset”.

关 键 词：生态系统生产总值 生态产品供给 生态调节服务 生态文化服务 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]