论新文化运动前后中国共产党的文化思想  

On the Cultural Thought of Communist Party of China before and after the New Culture Movement

作　　者：黎保荣 Li Baorong(School of Literature and Media,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院文学与传媒学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2025年第2期26-41,共16页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：国家出版基金项目“中国文化自信之路(三卷)”(项目编号:2022-215)。

摘　　要：早期中国共产党人的代表,都曾参加新文化运动,都在此前后开始思考中外文化。他们的文化思想,表现为文化自信、文化比较、文化调和三个维度。在文化自信方面,中国共产党不仅对中国的先哲、文化拍案叫绝,也对中国的自然环境和丰富资源赞叹不已,即使面对国家衰败的局面依然坚定民族与文化自信。在文化比较方面,中国共产党对中外文化碰撞、接触历史进行回顾,也分析中西文化根本差异的成因与表现,从安息/战争、家族/个人、感情与虚文/法治与实利、伦理/宗教、想象/科学五个层面分析中西文化的“本位”差异。而在文化调和方面,中国共产党的调和观念,可划分为调和之目的、调和之理、调和之人与调和之时空。中国共产党因为具有文化自信,才有文化比较的视野,有文化调和的期望。在此意义上,新文化运动前后中国共产党文化思想的三个维度是逻辑分明、循序渐进的。Representatives of early Communist Party members of China all participated in the New Culture Movement and began to contemplate Chinese and foreign cultures around that time.Their cultural thoughts are manifested in three dimensions:cultural confidence,cultural comparison,and cultural reconciliation.In terms of cultural confidence,Communist Party of China not only highly praised China's sages and culture,but also marveled at China's natural environment and abundant resources.Even in the face of national decline,they remained unshaken in their national and cultural confidence.Regarding cultural comparison,Communist Party of China reviewed the history of collisions and contacts between Chinese and foreign cultures,and also analyzed the causes and manifestations of the fundamental differences between Chinese and Western cultures.They analyzed the"fundamental"differences between Chinese and Western cultures from five aspects:peace/war,family/individual,sentiment and formalism/rule of law and pragmatism,ethics/religion,and imagination/science.In terms of cultural reconciliation,the concept of reconciliation of Communist Party of China can be divided into several aspects:the purpose of reconciliation,the rationale of reconciliation,the people of reconciliation,and the time and space of reconciliation.Because the Communist Party of China has a confident attitude towards culture,it has the vision for cultural comparison and the expectation for cultural reconciliation.In this sense,the three dimensions of the cultural thought of Communist Party of China are logically clear and progressive.

关 键 词：新文化运动 中国共产党 文化自信 文化比较 文化调和 

分 类 号：D261[政治法律—政治学]