先秦齐法家与晋法家的差异与启示——基于政治伦理与实践的考察  

The Differences and Enlightenment between QiLegalists and Jin Legalists in the Pre-Qin Period——Based on the Investigation of Political Ethics and Political Practice

作　　者：路强 Lu Qiang(School of Philosophy,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学哲学学院,成都610068

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2025年第2期110-116,共7页Academic Journal of Jinyang

摘　　要：先秦法家思想由春秋时期的齐法家与战国时期的晋法家共同构成,二者亦共同形成了中国最早的“法治”理念。但是由于所处的历史背景和时代课题不同,齐法家与晋法家虽然在强调政治的公共性、直面人们趋利避害的自然本性等方面有着共同的立场,但也显示出了不同的特色,主要体现在要完成的历史使命、对于道德的定位与反思以及具体的政治实践的价值取向与运作手段。将两种法家思想进行系统的比较,不仅能够让我们更清晰地认识到法家思想的内在价值与逻辑线索,同时也能够为当代中国政治伦理建构寻找到来自自身历史传统的文化基因。In pre-Qin period,Legalists thought was composed of the Qi Legalists in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Jin Legalists in the Warring States Period,which together formed the earliest concept of"rule of law"in China.However,due to different historical backgrounds and issues of the times,although the legalists of Qi and Jin shared a common position in emphasizing the publicity of politics and facing people's natural nature of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages,they also showed different characteristics.It mainly includes the historical mission to be completed,the orientation and reflection on morality,and the value orientation and operation means of specific political practice.A systematic comparison between the two legalist thoughts can not only make us more clearly understand the inherent value and logical clues of legalist thoughts,but also find cultural genes from our own historical traditions for the construction of political ethics in contemporary China.

关 键 词：齐法家 晋法家 政治伦理 政治实践 

分 类 号：B226[哲学宗教—中国哲学]