从传统建筑看湖北恩施各民族文化的交流互鉴  

Examining the Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning among Ethnic Groups in Enshi Prefecture through Traditional Architecture

作　　者：黄柏权 黄天一[2,3] HUANG Bai-quan;HUANG Tian-yi(School of History and Culture/Research Center for the Community for Chinese Nation,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;School of Ethnology and Sociology,Central South Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China;Institute of Advanced Humanities,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院/中华民族共同体研究中心,湖北武汉430062 [2]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074 [3]武汉科技大学高等人文研究院,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期71-78,共8页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“武陵民族关系史研究”(19AMZ008)。

摘　　要：作为物质文化的载体,传统建筑不仅具有使用价值,还具有历史、科学、艺术、生态、经济、文化标识等价值。湖北恩施位于中国中部山区,木材和石材资源丰富,传统建筑类型多样、风格各异、内涵丰富。从传统建筑的选址、布局、营造、类型、形制承载的文化符号来看,恩施的传统建筑吸纳了中原及其他地区的建筑文化元素,充分体现了各民族文化的交流互鉴,是散落在恩施大地上各民族交往交流交融的实物见证。恩施传统建筑是多维因素综合作用的结果,其蕴含的多民族文化元素与特殊的地理位置、人口迁徙流动、中央权力的推动、多元文化的濡染、开放包容的心态等密不可分。As a carrier of material culture,traditional architecture not only has practical value,but also has historical,scientific and artistic,ecological,economic,cultural identity and other values.Enshi is located in the central mountainous area of China,with abundant wood and stone resources,diverse traditional building types,styles,and rich connotations.From the perspective of the cultural symbols carried by the site selection,layout,construction,type,and form of traditional architecture,Enshi’s traditional architecture incorporates elements of architectural culture from the Central Plains and other regions,fully reflecting the exchange and mutual learning of multi-ethnic cultures.It is a tangible witness to the exchange and mutual learning of various ethnic groups scattered on the land of Enshi.The traditional architecture of Enshi is the result of the comprehensive effects of multiple factors,and the multi-ethnic cultural elements it contains are closely related to its geographical location,the migration and flow of people,the promotion of central power,the influence of multiethnic culture,and an open and inclusive attitude.

关 键 词：恩施 传统建筑 文化符号 文化交流互鉴 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学] J59[艺术—艺术设计]