西周的仪式传播:权力隐喻与共同体想象——以册命仪式为中心的考察  

Metaphor of Power and Imagery of Community in the Rituals of Western Zhou Dynasty as Centered on the Ceremony of the Office Bestowal

作　　者：徐燕斌 XU Yanbin(Shen Junru Law School,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学沈钧儒法学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》2025年第2期112-121,共10页Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“媒介视域下宋代的政治传播与基层社会治理研究”(19YJA860027)。

摘　　要：册命仪式是西周册命之礼的仪式形态。作为物理意义上的、具有一定空间表现形态的册命仪式,是一套系统的关于权力生产与再生产的传播实践。一方面,它通过对仪式空间的布置陈列与各类符号的排列组合,将西周权力结构中的主与从、支配与被支配的关系以一种可观察的外显形态呈现,从而操控与规训仪式参与者的身体动作,使政治领域的权力统御关系化作仪式空间中的充满隐喻的仪式规范;另一方面,册命仪式将血缘家族中的温情融入森严的政治等级制度,通过仪式符号与空间布局的协同作用,营造出强大的政治情境。册命仪式实施过程使得西周的权力秩序被赋予道德伦理色彩,从而构建了一种利益关联的共同体想象。The ceremony of bestowing titles and offices is the ritual manifestation of the practice in the Western Zhou Dynasty.As a physical ritual with a specific spatial expression,it constitutes a systematic communicative practice concerning the production and reproduction of power.On the one hand,by arranging the ritual space and organizing various symbols in a particular sequence and combination,it presents the relations of master and servant,as well as dominator and dominated within the Western Zhou power structure in an observable and explicit form.This,in turn,manipulates and disciplines the physical actions of ritual participants,subtly transforming the power domination relations in the political sphere into ritual norms filled with metaphors within the ritual space.On the other hand,the ceremony integrates the warmth of consanguineous families into the strict political hierarchy,creating a powerful political context through the synergistic effect of ritual symbols and spatial layout.This process imbues the power order of the Western Zhou Dynasty with moral and ethical connotations,thereby constructing an imagined community bound by shared interests.

关 键 词：册命礼 权力秩序 隐喻 传播 西周 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学]