刑事案件二审审理方式研究  

Research on the Trial Mode of Second Instance in Criminal Cases

作　　者：张吉喜[1] 涂洪波 ZHANG Jixi;TU Hongbo(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《北京警察学院学报》2025年第1期27-39,共13页Journal of Beijing Police College

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金后期资助项目“逮捕社会危险性条件评估研究”(项目编号:22FFXB020);2022年度安徽省高校社会科学重点项目“公正与效率视角下认罪认罚从宽制度的实证研究”(项目编号:2022AH051560);2024年度重庆市教育委员会研究生科研创新项目“信息网络犯罪案件涉案财物处置问题研究”(项目编号:CYS240224)。

摘　　要：刑事案件二审审理方式是当下我国理论与实务共同聚焦的热点议题,也是刑事诉讼法第四次修改重点关注的内容。对N市中级人民法院刑事案件二审裁判文书的实证考察显示,上诉案件二审不开庭和开庭程序虚化,不利于发挥二审程序的制度功能,不利于深化以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革和提高二审程序的司法公信力及裁判说服力。究其成因,主要包括办案思维、现行规范和外部条件三个方面。比较法考察显示,域外法治国家刑事案件二审普遍实行开庭审理,重视口头辩论。鉴于此,应强化二审法院开庭审理的职责、赋予开庭审理方式的刚性效力、健全开庭审理方式的配套措施和规范不开庭审理方式的适用,以促进我国刑事案件二审审理方式的完善。The trial mode of second instance in criminal cases is the hot topic of the current theory and practice in China,and is also the key content of the forth criminal procedure law revision.An empirical research of the second instance judgements in criminal cases of the Intermediate People's Court of N City shows that the difficulty of holding hearings in the second instance of appeal cases and the formalization of the hearing procedures are not helpful for realizing the functions of the second instance procedures,deepening the reform of the trial-centered litigation system,and establishing the judicial credibility and persuasive power of the second instance judiciary.Thinking about the causes of these problems,including three main aspects:case-handling thoughts,legal norms and external conditions.A comparative law research shows that the second instances in criminal cases of countries ruled by the law usually hold hearings and emphasize oral arguments.In view of this,it is necessary to strengthen the duty of the court of second instance to hold hearings,give rigid effect to the way of holding hearings,improve the supporting measures of the way of holding hearings and standardize the application of the way of not holding hearings,so as to promote the improvement of the trial mode of second instance in criminal cases in China.

关 键 词：刑事案件 二审程序 审理方式 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学] D926.2[政治法律—法学]