知识社会学视角的民俗制度研究——以敖包文化为例  

A Study on Folk Institutions from the Perspective of the Sociology of Knowledge:Taking Oboo Culture as an Example

作　　者：齐金国 QI Jinguo(College of Marxism,Jining Normal University,Ulanchab 012000,China)

机构地区：[1]集宁师范学院马克思主义学院,内蒙古乌兰察布012000

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期31-38,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：民俗制度作为民间传统,在俗民社会中占有重要地位。自现代社会以来,民俗制度的内涵和外延发生了显著变化。中华优秀传统文化绵延流传,作为其重要组成部分的民俗制度愈加彰显社会知识的整合与社会建构的发展规律。知识社会学是研究知识与社会二者关系的专门理论,依此理论研究以敖包文化为代表的民俗制度,科学而理性地得出当前民俗制度是以个体人生经历和多层级社会化为主导、将现实和主观进行客观化并整合成社会知识库、在知识与社会结构的互动中建构社会制度的系统过程的结论。当前,敖包文化的社会意义超越了原初功能,成为具有表征文化意义的非物质文化遗产,体现了人、知识、社会结构的互动,并不断地建构三者之间的平衡关系。As a fundamental folk tradition,folk institutions hold a significant position in folk society.Since the advent of modern society,the connotations and scope of folk institutions have undergone considerable transformation.Chinese culture has been continuously inherited and developed,and as an integral part of traditional Chinese culture,folk institutions increasingly reflect the principles of social knowledge integration and social construction.The sociology of knowledge,which examines the relationship between knowledge and society,provides a theoretical framework for analyzing folk institutions,such as Oboo culture.Through this perspective,it can be scientifically and rationally concluded that the operation of contemporary folk institutions follows a systematic process.This process is primarily driven by individual life experiences and multi-level socialization,objectifies both reality and subjectivity,integrates them into a collective knowledge system,and ultimately constructs social institutions through the interaction between knowledge and social structures.At present,the social significance of Oboo culture has transcended its original functions,evolving into an intangible cultural heritage that embodies cultural representation.It illustrates the dynamic interaction between individuals,knowledge,and social structures,continuously shaping a balanced relationship among these three dimensions.

关 键 词：敖包 日常生活现实 民俗制度 社会建构 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]