春节:中华民族共有精神家园的社会实践研究  

Spring Festival:A Study on the Social Practices in the Shared Spiritual Homeland of the Chinese Nation

作　　者：吴兴帜[1] 梁昭莉 WU Xingzhi;LIANG Zhaoli

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学社会学院 [2]中南大学

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期63-72,共10页Journal of Hubei Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“滇黔桂传统村落建设聚落文化公园的理论与实践研究”(21AMZ015);湖南省教育厅研究生科研创新项目“清代‘黔苗图’的知识观研究”(CX20240156);中南大学研究生自主探索创新项目(2024ZZTS0033)。

摘　　要：精神家园是人民情感依附、文化认同与心理归属的场所,通过人们具象化的社会实践得以呈现,其中共同的文化纽带就成为至关重要的媒介。春节作为中华民族主要节日之一,是中华优秀传统文化的代表,集中体现了中国人对于家与国、生态与农事、礼俗与社会、祖先与神灵等各类关系的规训与恪守,以及对于家国情怀的实践。从家园遗产的视角来看,春节的原生主体是中国人以及海外华人华侨,并以“一体多元”的模式呈现;春节的内容主要关乎人们对美好生活的祈福、人与自然和谐相处的祝愿、国家繁荣昌盛的期许、普天同庆的愿景等,而其蕴含的中国人对于个体、家庭、国家、人类社会认知的价值观则是通过节日期间各类文化事象的践行与分享来实现。从共同体的视角看,春节既是中华民族共有精神家园的载体,又是中华民族共有精神家园的社会实践,是中华优秀传统文化对于人类命运共同体建设的智慧贡献。A spiritual homeland not only serves as a place for emotional attachment,cultural identity,and psychological belonging,but also is manifested through the tangible social practices of its people.In this context,a shared cultural bond acts as a critical medium in this process.As one of the major traditional festivals of the Chinese nation,Spring Festival represents the essence of fine traditional Chinese culture.It epitomizes the Chinese people's adherence to and observance of various relationships,such as those between family and nation,ecology and agriculture,rituals and society,as well as ancestors and deities,along with the practices of their sentiments towards home and nation.From the perspective of homeland heritage,the primary participants of Spring Festival are Chinese people,including overseas Chinese communities,presented in a model of “unity in diversity”.The content of Spring Festival centers around blessings for a better life,wishes for harmony between humans and nature,hopes for national prosperity,and a vision of universal celebration.The values underlying the Chinese people's understanding of individuals,families,the nation,and human society are realized through the cultural practices and shared activities during the festival.From the perspective of community,serving as both a carrier and social practice for the shared spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation,Spring Festival represents a significant contribution of fine traditional Chinese culture to the building of a community with a shared future for humankind.

关 键 词：春节 非物质文化遗产 节日文化 中华民族 精神家园 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学] G122[政治法律—中外政治制度] K892.11[文化科学]