民族地区A级旅游景区时空演变及其影响因素——基于2001—2022年广西面板数据分析  

Spatial-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of A-grade Tourist Attractions in Ethnic Areas——Based on the Panel Data Analysis of Guangxi from 2001 to 2022

作　　者：邓爱民[1] 董金义 DENG Aimin;DONG Jinyi

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学 [2]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期119-130,共12页Journal of Hubei Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“革命老区‘红色文化+旅游’融合发展研究”(21&ZD178);中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项中研究生科研创新平台项目“边疆民族地区优质旅游资源整合与乡村振兴协同发展研究”(202411006);广西民族师范学院校级科研项目“新发展格局下历史文化名城创新发展模式及路径研究”(2022YB023)。

摘　　要：全面和准确掌握景区空间格局演变及其影响因素是优化旅游空间布局的关键,也是民族地区旅游高质量发展的要求。以2001—2022年的广西A级旅游景区为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析、地理探测器对广西A级旅游景区时空演变及其影响因素进行探究。结果表明:广西A级旅游景区经历了20多年的发展,其空间形态发生了“由差异—无明显差异”变化、方向分布均为“东北—西南”趋势和空间分布方向性在逐渐减弱的特征;空间密度上呈现出散点向线状和带状演变的特征,构成了三地两带一中心旅游新格局的主要轮廓;资源本底、自然环境、经济产业和社会环境对广西A级旅游景区空间分布格局的影响能力具有动态变化特征和上升趋势;自然旅游资源、植被指数、三产比重和常住人口影响能力呈现出动态变化和上升趋势;人文旅游资源和GDP影响能力也具有动态变化,但呈现出下降趋势;地形起伏、河流水系、通车里程和城市园林绿化影响能力相对稳定,但前两者表现出略有上升的趋势。结果可为明晰广西A级旅游景区空间演化格局特征及其影响因素提供数据和理论支撑,也为当下广西文化旅游产业政策、规划的制定提供参考。To comprehensively and accurately understand the evolution of the spatial patterns of tourist attractions and their influencing factors is key to optimizing the layout of tourism space and is also a requirement for the high-quality development of tourism in ethnic regions.This study focuses on the A-grade tourist attractions in Guangxi from 2001 to 2022,utilizing GIS spatial analysis and geographic detector methods to investigate the temporal and spatial evolution of these attractions and their influencing factors.The results indicate that the A-grade tourist attractions in Guangxi have undergone over 20 years of development,experiencing changes in their spatial form characterized by a transition from disparity to no significant disparity.The directional distribution shows a trend from “northeast to southwest”,with a gradual weakening of spatial distribution directionality.Additionally,the spatial density has evolved from a scattered pattern to linear and band-like formations,creating the main outline of a new tourism pattern consisting of three regions,two belts,and one center.The influence of resource base,natural environment,economic industry,and social environment on the spatial distribution patterns of A-grade tourist attractions in Guangxi exhibits dynamic changes and an upward trend.The influencing capabilities of natural tourism resources,vegetation index,tertiary industry ratio,and resident population also show dynamic changes and an upward trend.In contrast,the influence of cultural tourism resources and GDP shows dynamic changes but presents a downward trend.The influencing capabilities of topography,river systems,road mileage,and urban landscaping are relatively stable,with the first two showing a slight upward trend.The results provide data and theoretical support for clarifying the characteristics of the spatial evolution patterns of A-grade tourist attractions in Guangxi and their influencing factors,as well as serving as a reference for the formulation of current cultural tourism industry poli

关 键 词：民族地区 A级旅游景区 时空分布 演变特征 影响因素 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] F592.7[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]