口腔科门诊院内感染因素加强防护管理的应用  

Application of Strengthening Prevention and Management of Nosocomial Infection Factors in Oral Outpatient Department

作　　者：李娜[1] 窦文庆 牛娅 LI Na;DOU Wenqing;NIU Ya(Department of Dentistry and Endodontics,Lanzhou University Stomatological Hospital,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2024年第21期96-98,106,共4页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的 探究在口腔科门诊中应用院内感染因素加强防护管理对改善感染的作用。方法 选取2022年5月—2024年6月甘肃省兰州大学口腔医院门诊的14名医护人员作为研究对象。2022年5月—2023年5月开展常规防护管理为参照组,2023年6月—2024年6月开展院内感染因素加强防护管理为研究组。对比两组知识掌握水平、医疗器械不良事件发生情况及空气、物品表面菌落污染情况。结果 研究组知识掌握水平评分高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);研究组医疗器械不良事件发生1起,为包装破损,参照组医疗器械不良事件发生9起,包括包装破损3起,种类错误3起,标识错误3起;研究组菌落污染情况优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论 院内感染因素加强防护管理能够提高口腔科门诊医护人员的知识掌握水平,减少医疗器械不良事件发生情况,降低菌落污染。Objective To explore the effect of strengthen prevention management of nosocomial infection factors in stomatology outpatient department.Methods Fourteen medical staff of Stomatology Hospital of Lanzhou University in Gansu Province from May 2022 to June 2024 were selected as the research objects.From May 2022 to May 2023,rou⁃tine protection management was conducted as the reference group,and from June 2023 to June 2024,the strengthen protection and management of nosocomial infection factors was conducted as the study group.The level of knowledge mastery,the occurrence of adverse events of medical devices and the bacterial contamination of air and surface of ar⁃ticles were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of knowledge mastery level in the study group were higher than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).There was 1 ad⁃verse event of medical devices in the study group,which was packaging damage,and 9 adverse events of medical de⁃vices in the reference group,including 3 cases of packaging damage,3 cases of type error,and 3 cases of identifica⁃tion error.The colony pollution of the study group was better than that of the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening the prevention and management of nosocomial infec⁃tion factors can improve the knowledge level of medical staff in stomatology outpatient department,reduce the occur⁃rence of adverse events of medical devices,and reduce bacterial contamination.

关 键 词：口腔科门诊 院内感染 防护管理 管理效果 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]