乳腺癌改良根治术后即刻乳房重建的方法选择研究进展  

Research progress on method selection of immediate breast reconstruction after modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer

作　　者：苏明[1] 唐丹萍 王萍[1] 何谦[1,2] Su Ming;Tang Danping;Wang Ping;He Qian(Department of Outpatient,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan Province 610041,China;Center of Rare Diseases,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan Province 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院门诊部,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院罕见病中心,成都610041

出　　处：《中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)》2025年第2期231-234,共4页Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：乳腺癌是女性最常见恶性肿瘤之一。随着乳腺癌发病率不断提高,乳房缺损或不对称畸形患者人数持续增多,愈来愈多女性选择乳腺癌改良根治术后即刻乳房重建技术改善乳房形态及美观,减轻术后心理负担,重塑女性身体完整度。目前,即刻乳房重建术主要包括自体组织乳房重建与植入物置入乳房重建,两种术式各有优劣,临床对乳房重建方案的选择尚未明确,寻找安全性高、美观度高、手术风险低的乳房重建方案已成为临床研究热点。现综述乳腺癌改良根治术后即刻乳房重建的方法选择研究进展,旨在为临床医师提供参考依据。Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women.As the incidence of breast cancer continues to increase and the number of patients with breast defect or asymmetric deformity continues to increase,more and more women choose immediate breast reconstruction technology after modified radical breast cancer surgery to improve breast shape and beauty,reduce the psychological burden after surgery,and reshape women's physical integrity.At present,immediate breast reconstruction mainly includes breast reconstruction with autologous tissue and breast reconstruction with implant implantation.Each of the two methods has its advantages and disadvantages.The selection of breast reconstruction scheme in clinical practice is not clear,and the search for breast reconstruction scheme with high safety,high aesthetics and low surgical risk has become a hot spot in clinical research.This article reviews the research progress in the selection of methods for immediate breast reconstruction after modified radical mastectomy for the purpose of providing reference for clinicians.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 乳腺切除术 改良根治性 乳房重建 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]