中华文明特性视角下的中国共同语政策  

Chinese national common language policy from the perspective of the characteristics of Chinese civilization

作　　者：程春华[1,2] CHENG Chunhua

机构地区：[1]北京习近平文化思想研究中心中央民族大学协同研究基地 [2]中央民族大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2025年第2期131-139,254,共10页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重点项目“民族政治心理学视角下中华民族共同体思想基础的巩固路径研究”(22LLSMB039)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文探讨中国共同语政策促进中华文明持续繁荣的内在机制。中国共同语政策历经夏商华夏语、周雅言、秦代“书同文”、汉代“语通天下”、魏晋南北朝“融合南北通语”、隋唐辽宋夏金“疏通古今南北”、元代“通语国语并行”、明代“融通南北官话”、清代推广国语官话、民国国语运动等阶段。中国共同语政策基于“大一统”理念,与中华文明的连续性、创新性、统一性、包容性和和平性紧密相连,促进文化交流融合,增强民族凝聚力,维护国家统一。中国共同语政策为中华文明的“五个突出特性”奠定语言文化基础,中国共同语的拼音化与现代化为巩固中华文化共同体、创造人类文明新形态开辟了新路径。This paper explores the internal mechanisms through which Chinese national common language policy(CNCLP)has contributed to the sustained prosperity of Chinese civilization.The evolution of CNCLP,deeply rooted in the concept of“unity of the whole country”,has undergone several phases since the Xia dynasty.Closely connected with the continuity,innovation,unity,inclusiveness,and peaceful nature of Chinese civilization,CNCLP fosters cultural exchange and integration,bolsters national cohesion,and maintains national unity.It has laid a foundation for the“five prominent characteristics of Chinese civilization”from linguistic and cultural perspectives,and the Pinyinization(phoneticization)as well as the modernization of Chinese common language have introduced new ways of consolidating the Chinese cultural community and creating a new form of human advancement.

关 键 词：共同语政策 通语 国语 中华文明 中华文化共同体 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]