包含多维度评价指标的实验设备定量优化配置模型设计  

Design of Quantitative Optimization Configuration Model for Experimental Equipment with Multi-dimensional Evaluation Indicators

作　　者：赵建勇[1] 陈磊磊 吴敏[1] 年珩[1] 于彦雪 孙丹[1] ZHAO Jianyong;CHEN Leilei;WU Min;NIAN Heng;YU Yanxue;SUN Dan(College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;College of Information Engineering,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 311305,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学电气工程学院,杭州310027 [2]杭州电子科技大学信息工程学院,杭州311305

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2025年第3期195-200,共6页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项(226-2024-00244);浙江大学高等教育“十三五”教学改革研究项目(zdjg19009);浙江大学实验技术研究项目(SJS202220)。

摘　　要：针对现阶段实验室建设规划主要以经验法为主、在实验设备配置上缺乏量化建模分析方法的缺点,提出了一种适用于教学实验设备定量规划的多目标优化配置方法。建立的基于改进雷达图的优化配置模型,得到投资成本、运维成本、学生覆盖面、学生受益率、设备利用率等多个实验室规划建设中重要评价目标综合最优的实验设备配置结果。通过配置与经验法对比结果表明:除运维成本略有增加外,在学生覆盖面、学生受益指数、设备利用率等方面均有明显优势;其多目标优化模型的综合指标取得了最优规划效果。该模型对高校的实验室建设规划提供了参考借鉴。The current laboratory construction planning has some problems,for example,the planning relies on empirical methods and lacks quantitative modeling analysis in the allocation of experimental equipment.Therefore,we propose a multi-objective optimization allocation method for the quantitative planning of teaching experimental equipment.An optimal configuration model,based on an enhanced radar map,is established to derive comprehensive results for the optimal experimental equipment configuration of key evaluation objectives in the planning and construction of multiple laboratories.These objectives include investment cost,operation and maintenance cost,student coverage,student benefit rate,and equipment utilization rate.The comparison between the configuration results and the empirical method demonstrates that the system exhibits significant advantages in terms of student coverage,student benefit index,and equipment utilization,with only a marginal increase in operation and maintenance costs.Moreover,the comprehensive index of the multi-objective optimization model achieves optimal planning outcomes.The aforementioned model serves as a valuable reference for the strategic planning of laboratory construction in academic institutions.

关 键 词：新工科 实验室规划 多层级实验装置 优化配置 雷达图模型 

分 类 号：G647.4[文化科学—高等教育学] TM1[文化科学—教育学]