戴维•米勒对复合平等理论的拓展  

David Miller’s Expansion of the Theory of Complex Equality

作　　者：李亚军 LI Yajun

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治与行政学院

出　　处：《政治思想史》2025年第1期203-217,230,共16页Journal of the History of Political Thought

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新社群主义政治思潮研究”(24CZZ075)的阶段成果。

摘　　要：按照沃尔泽所提出的多元主义正义,社会分配在结果上将形成一种复合平等的状况。但在米勒看来,沃尔泽没有对复合平等的含义作出明确的解释,也没有回答为什么会产生复合平等。为此,基于沃尔泽复合平等的基本思路,米勒对其进行了理论拓展:将复合平等解释为一种公民身份形式的身份平等,认为公民身份能够在社会分配中发挥协调作用,复合平等能够替代简单平等。不过,虽然米勒推进了复合平等理论的发展,但是他的尝试仍然存在一些理论与逻辑疏漏。According to Walzer’s proposal for pluralist justice,social distribution would result in a situation of complex equality in outcomes.However,in Miller’s view,Walzer fails to provide a clear explanation of what complex equality means or to answer why it arises.For this reason,based on Walzer’s basic idea of complex equality,Miller theoretically expands it:explaining complex equality as a form of equality of status in the form of citizenship,arguing that citizenship can play a coordinating role in social distribution and that complex equality can replace simple equality.However,although Miller advances the theory of complex equality,there are still some theoretical and logical omissions in his attempt.

关 键 词：复合平等 米勒 沃尔泽 分配正义 身份平等 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]