符号资本与符号权力:论体育明星引导青少年体育价值观养成——基于布尔迪厄符号资本理论视角  

Symbolic capital and symbolic power:On the guidance of sports stars to the cultivation of youth’s sports values——Based on the theoretical perspective of Bourdieu's symbolic capital

作　　者：彭响 刘如 胡科[2] PENG Xiang;LIU Ru;HU Ke(School of Physical Education,Hunan City University,Yiyang 413000,China;Department of Scientific Research,Hunan City University,Yiyang 413000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院体育学院,湖南益阳413000 [2]湖南城市学院科研处,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《体育学刊》2025年第2期33-39,共7页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：湖南省教育科学“十四五”规划重点项目(XJK22ZDJD52,XJK23AJD056);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般项目(XSP25YBZ190)。

摘　　要：体育明星作为具有象征意义的运动员形象,能够以各种符号象征影响青少年体育价值观。从符号资本理论视角看,体育明星引导青少年体育价值观养成是一个符号资本生成符号权力的过程,其理论机制遵循“符号孕育—符号转化—符号规训—符号效应”的发生逻辑,而符号化“资本”的积累、合法化“场域”的形塑、自觉化“误识”的建构及社会化“惯习”的生成则共同推动了体育明星在引导青少年体育价值观养成过程中符号权力效应的发挥。因此,在体育明星引导青少年体育价值观养成的实践中,应当坚决抵制体育领域畸形饭圈文化,帮助运动员塑造良序发展环境;广泛开展体育明星公益文化活动,引导全社会弘扬中华体育精神;加强杰出运动员表彰与宣传报道,推动体育明星形象合法化彰显;增强体育明星社会行为约束监管,促进青少年建立体育科学认知。As a symbolic image of athletes,sports stars can influence the sports values of young people with various symbols.From the perspective of symbolic capital theory,the cultivation of sports values guided by sports stars is a process in which symbolic capital generates symbolic power,and its theoretical mechanism follows the occurrence logic of"symbolic conception-symbolic transformation-symbolic discipline-symbolic effect",while the accumulation of symbolic"capital",the shaping of legitimized"field",the construction of conscious"misunderstanding"and the generation of socialized"habits"jointly promote the play of symbolic power effect of sports stars in the process of guiding youth sports values.Therefore,in the practice of sports stars guiding the cultivation of youth sports values,it is necessary to resolutely resist the deformed“fan circle”culture in the sports field and help athletes create a good development environment;widely carrying out public welfare and cultural activities for sports stars,and guiding the whole society to carry forward the spirit of Chinese sports;strengthening the recognition and publicity of outstanding athletes,and promoting the legalization and display of the image of sports stars;strengthening the restraint and supervision of sports stars'social behavior,and also promoting the establishment of young people's understanding of sports science.

关 键 词：体育明星 体育价值观 符号资本 符号权力 青少年 体育“饭圈”文化 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]