法学科学性的验证逻辑与实现路径——以“活法”理论为蓝本  

The Verification Logic and Implementation Path of the Scientificity of Jurisprudence--Based on the Theory of"Living Law"

作　　者：连赛君 Lian Sajun

机构地区：[1]北京物资学院法学院

出　　处：《政法论坛》2025年第2期170-180,共11页Tribune of Political Science and Law

基　　金：司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目“中国传统仁爱文化的法理研究”(20SFB4002);北京物资学院青年科研基金资助项目“以法理分析为基础的企业间数据纠纷解决之路径”(2022XJQN38)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：科学性是法学的基础性议题,法学的科学性可分为由理性和经验可验证两类。统计推断基础上的法学研究在此分类中存在争议,具有概然性。道德科学由经验可验证,是法学具有科学性的重要原因。活法作为一种参与社会关系的、有助于达致良好秩序的社会法则,是法律事业实现科学性的原材料。根据道德科学理论,活法因现时经验性和道德性而具有科学性,从而能够赋予法律事业以科学性。广义的法学家都是活法的运用主体,无论是否有法律命题作为依据,活法都参与形成裁判规范,裁判规范则适时转化为法律命题。在运用活法时要避免陷入一些误区。Scientificity is a fundamental issue in legal research.The scientificity of Jurisprudence can be divided into two categories:rational and empirically verifiable.The legal research based on statistics and inference is controversial in the scientificity classification mentioned above,and it is probabilistic.Moral science,which can be verified by experience,is an important reason for why legal research has scientificity.Living law as a social rule that participates in social relations and helps to achieve good order,is the raw material for the realization of the scientificity of legal cause.According to the theory of moral science,living law possesses scientificity by reflecting current experiences and morality,and can endows the legal cause with scientificity.Legal scholars in a broad sense are all the subjects of the application of living law,regardless of whether there is a legal proposition as a basis,living law participates in the formation of judicial norms,and judicial norms will be timely transformed into legal propositions.When applying living law,one should avoid falling into some misunderstandings.

关 键 词：活法 习惯法 法学科学性 道德科学 道德情感 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]