基于CiteSpace的十三鬼穴研究文献可视化分析  

Visualization analysis on research literature about"thirteen ghost acupoints"based on CiteSpace

作　　者：曾钿 李成晨 张倩 张鹏 Zeng Dian;Li Chengchen;Zhang Qian;Zhang Peng(First Clinical Medical College,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China;The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;College of Acupuncture and Massage,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China;Rehabilitation Department,Yulin City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学第一临床医学院,福州350122 [2]北京中医药大学第三附属医院,北京100029 [3]黑龙江中医药大学针灸推拿学院,哈尔滨150040 [4]榆林市中医医院康复科,榆林719000

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2025年第2期237-243,共7页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：黑龙江省中医药科研课题(ZHY2020-137)。

摘　　要：目的分析十三鬼穴研究现状、热点及趋势。方法检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中文科技期刊数据库(重庆维普)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)1993年1月1日-2023年12月31日十三鬼穴研究文献,采用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件对纳入文献进行作者、机构共现分析,以及关键词的共现、聚类、时间线轴及突现分析。结果纳入文献221篇,本领域年发文量整体呈波动型上升,2017年达顶峰(25篇)。发文最多的作者为崔厚松(7篇);发文最多的机构为广州中医药大学(14篇)。关键词共现与聚类时间线轴分析显示,孙思邈、文献研究、医案为文献考释研究热点;针刺疗法、灸鬼法、经皮穴位电刺激、刺络放血为干预方式研究热点;精神类疾病、意识障碍、妇科疾病、急性外伤等为临床优势病种研究热点。各研究热点跨度时间较长,表明十三鬼穴研究具备重要价值且逐渐被关注。关键词突现分析结果表明,郁证、肝性脑病、鬼堂穴、情志病、外侧缰核、通督调神等关键词影响力较大、爆发力较强,可能为研究热点。结论当前,十三鬼穴研究聚焦于文献考释、干预方式、临床优势病种相关研究,推测今后研究主要围绕组穴配伍、治疗机制开展。应重视十三鬼穴临床应用范畴研究,在更多疾病治疗中探索其临证价值。另外,建议加强各团队间的学术交流,共同推动本领域进一步发展。Objective To analyze the research status,hotspots and trends of"thirteen ghost acupoints".Methods Literature related to the study of"thirteen ghost acupoints"from January 1,1993 to December 31,2023 was retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,and CBM.CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software was used to conduct co-occurrence analysis of authors and institutions,as well as co-occurrence,clustering,timeline,and prominence analysis of keywords in the included literature.Results A total of 221 articles were included,and the annual trend of the number of articles was fluctuating,with 25 articles reaching the peak in 2017.Cui Housong was the author with the most publications(7 articles).The institution with the most publications was Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine(14 articles).keyword co-occurrence and cluster time axis analysis showed that Sun Simiao,literature research and medical records were the hot literature research and interpretation;acupuncture therapy,moxibustion ghost therapy,transcutaneous electric stimulation at acupoints and blood-letting stimulation were the research hotspots;mental diseases,disturbance of consciousness,ynecological diseases and acute trauma were the research hotspots in clinical dominant diseases.The long time span of each research hotspot indicated that the study of the thirteen ghost acupoints was of great value and has been gradually concerned by people.The analysis results of keyword emergence indicated that depression syndrome,hepatic encephalopathy,guitang acupoint,emotional disease,lateral habenular nucleus,Tongdu Tiaoshen had greater influence and stronger explosive force,which may be a research hotspot of thirteen ghost acupoints.Conclusions At present,the study of thirteen ghost acupoints focuses on the textual research,intervention methods and clinical dominant diseases,it is predicted that the future research trend will mainly focus on the compatibility of thirteen ghost acupoints,the mechanism of treatment and the specific mechanism to carry out.At the same time,scholars should pay at

关 键 词：穴 十三鬼穴 知识图谱 CITESPACE 数据可视化 

分 类 号：R224.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论] G353.1[医药卫生—中医学]