新工科背景和OBE理念下机械类专业“金属力学性能”课程的教学改革研究  

Teaching Reform on the Course of“Mechanical Properties of Metals”in Mechanical Specialties under the Background of New Engineering and OBE Concept

作　　者：曾丽君 杨亮 黄曾鑫 熊亚唐 刘大海[1] Zeng Lijun;Yang Liang;Huang Zengxin;Xiong Yatang;Liu Dahai(School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China;Engineering Training Center,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院,江西南昌330063 [2]南昌航空大学工程训练中心,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《南方农机》2025年第6期156-159,共4页

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目“新工科背景下‘材料成形原理’课程的虚拟仿真项目建设与实践”(220905248262249);南昌航空大学教改项目“新工科背景和OBE理念下‘金属力学性能’课程教学改革与实践研究”(JY22028)。

摘　　要：【目的】解决“金属力学性能”课程教学过程中出现的与实践应用结合不紧密、实验教学不足、教学资源不够、教学方法和考核评价方式单一等问题。【方法】针对“金属力学性能”课程的性质及教学特点,结合OBE教育理念以及新工科背景下对机械类专业教学的相关要求,对该课程的教学内容进行了精心设计与组织,结合课程内容特点灵活选用教学方法,改革考核评价体系,并对课程思政进行了优化设计。【结果与结论】融合新工科教学特征和OBE教育理念的教学改革,有效提升了教学效果和人才培养质量,提高了学生自主学习和独立思考的能力以及解决工程实际问题和团队协作的能力,有助于培养多元化、创新型卓越工程人才。[Objective]To solve the problems of insufficient integration with practical application,insufficient experimental teaching,inadequate teaching resources,and single teaching methods and assessment methods in the teaching process of the course“Mechanical Properties of Metals”.[Method]Based on the nature and teaching characteristics of the course“Metal Mechanical Properties”,combined with the OBE education concept and the relevant requirements for mechanical engineering teaching under the background of new engineering,the teaching content of this course has been carefully designed and organized.Flexible teaching methods have been selected according to the characteristics of the course content,the assessment and evaluation system has been reformed,and the ideological and political education of the course has been optimized.[Result and Conclusion]The teaching reform that integrates the characteristics of new engineering teaching and the OBE education concept has effectively improved the teaching effectiveness and talent cultivation quality,enhanced students’ability to learn independently and think independently,solve practical engineering problems,and team collaboration,which helps to cultivate diversified and innovative outstanding engineering talents.

关 键 词：新工科 OBE教育理念 “金属力学性能” 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] TG14[文化科学—教育学]