小儿龋齿的影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of dental caries in children

作　　者：成彦遐 何甦 CHENG Yanxia;HE Su(Department of Pediatrics,958 Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,Chongqing 400020,China;Department of Child Health,Yuzhong District Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军陆军第九五八医院儿科,重庆400020 [2]重庆市渝中区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心儿童保健科,重庆400010

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第5期49-52,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的 分析小儿龋齿的影响因素。方法 选取2023年7月于重庆市渝中区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心接受入学健康体检的710例儿童进行横断面研究。根据牙齿健康情况分为无龋齿组和龋齿组,收集两组的口腔卫生习惯和家庭信息。对小儿龋齿进行单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析。结果 纳入的710例儿童中,男329例,占46.34%;女381例,占53.66%。372例患有龋齿,龋齿发生率为52.39%。两组性别、窝沟封闭、父母受教育程度、家庭月收入比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,性别、窝沟封闭、母亲受教育程度、家庭月收入是小儿龋齿的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 小儿龋齿受性别、窝沟封闭、母亲的教育程度和家庭月收入的影响。Objective To analyze the influencing factors of dental caries in children.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 710 children who received physical examination at Yuzhong District Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center in July 2023.They were divided into non-caries group and caries group according to their dental health conditions.The oral health habits and family information of the two groups were collected.The dental caries in children were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results Among the 710 children included,329 were boys,accounting for 46.34%,and 381 were girls,accounting for 53.66%.A total of 372 children had caries,the incidence of caries was 52.39%.There were significant differences in gender,fossa closure,parental education level and family monthly income between the two groups(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender,fossa closure,mother’s education level and family monthly income were independent factors influencing dental caries in children(P<0.05).Conclusion Dental caries in children are affected by gender,fossa closure,mother’s education level and family monthly income.

关 键 词：小儿龋齿 窝沟封闭 影响因素 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]