家庭结构对初中生网络成瘾的影响:基于有调节的中介模型  

Impact of family structure on Internet addiction among junior high school students:a moderated mediation model

作　　者：付晓丽 徐小青 秦洁琼 夏青云 吴建 苗豫东 杨银梅 FU Xiaoli;XU Xiaoqing;QIN Jieqiong;XIA Qingyun;WU Jian;MIAO Yudong;YANG Yin mei(Department of Social Medicine and Health Management,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001;Henan Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Prevention and Therapy&Intelligent Health Management,Zhengzhou 450000)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理学教研室,郑州450001 [2]河南省慢病防治与智慧健康管理重点实验室,郑州450000

出　　处：《郑州大学学报(医学版)》2025年第2期190-194,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(24YJCZH385);河南省慢病防治与智慧健康管理重点实验室开放基金课题(ZYYC2024MB);郑州大学大学生创新训练计划项目(2024CXCY201)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨家庭结构与初中生网络成瘾的关系,以及亲子亲合和学校联结的中介作用、自尊的调节作用。方法:采用网络成瘾行为量表、亲子亲合量表、学校联结量表和自尊量表,对河南省郑州市和商丘市的8176名初中生展开问卷调查。运用SPSS宏程序PROCESS 3.5进行中介效应和调节效应检验。结果:7.9%的初中生来自非完整家庭,初中生网络成瘾的检出率为19.4%。家庭结构显著正向预测初中生网络成瘾(B=0.090,P=0.017)。亲子亲合(B=0.092,95%CI:0.074~0.113)和学校联结(B=0.067,95%CI:0.043~0.091)在家庭结构和初中生网络成瘾的关系中发挥部分中介作用。自尊可以调节家庭结构和亲子亲合之间的关系(B=-0.145,P<0.001)。结论:初中生网络成瘾检出率高。家庭结构对初中生网络成瘾有直接影响,亲子亲合和学校联结间接影响初中生网络成瘾,自尊能够缓冲家庭结构对亲子亲合的负面影响。Aim:To investigate the relationship between family structure and Internet addiction,the mediation effects of parent-child cohesion and school connectedness as well as the moderation effect of self-esteem among junior high school students.Methods:Totally 8176 junior high school students from Zhengzhou and Shangqiu Cities were investigated using the Internet addiction test,parent-child cohesion questionnaire,school connectedness scale and self-esteem scale.SPSS Macro Program PROCESS 3.5 was used to test mediation and moderation effects.Results:There were 7.9%junior high school students from non-intact families,and the detection rate of Internet addiction was 19.4%.Family structure significantly predicted Internet addiction(B=0.090,P=0.017).Parent-child cohesion(B=0.092,95%CI:0.074-0.113)and school connectedness(B=0.067,95%CI:0.043-0.091)partially mediated the relationship between family structure and Internet addiction among junior high school students.Self-esteem moderated the effect of family structure on parent-child cohesion(B=-0.145,P<0.001).Conclusion:The detection rate of Internet addiction was high among junior high school students.Family structure can influence Internet addiction directly and indirectly through parent-child cohesion and school connectedness.Self-esteem could attenuate the detrimental impact of family structure on parent-child cohesion.

关 键 词：初中生 家庭结构 网络成瘾 亲子亲合 学校联结 自尊 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]