机器人远程肾部分切除术的现状与未来  

Current situation and future of robotic remote partial nephrectomy

作　　者：吴槟 杨诚[1] 梁朝朝[1] Wu Bin;Yang Cheng;Liang Chaozhao(Department of Urology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Institute of Urology,Anhui Medical University,Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation,Anhui Medical University,Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM,Hefei 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科、安徽医科大学泌尿外科研究所、泌尿男科疾病研究与医学转化安徽省重点实验室、合肥大健康研究院健康大数据与群体医学研究所,合肥230022

出　　处：《国际外科学杂志》2025年第2期80-84,共5页International Journal of Surgery

基　　金：安徽省科技重大专项(202103a07020012);国家自然科学基金面上项目(82270818);大健康研究院健康大数据与群体医学研究所专项资金资助(JKS2022001)。

摘　　要：机器人辅助腹腔镜下肾部分切除术广泛应用于早期肾癌的手术治疗。近年来,随着手术机器人和5G网络通信技术的飞速发展,机器人远程肾部分切除术也得到了快速的应用。机器人远程肾部分切除术具有创伤小、精准度高、突破空间限制和应用广等诸多优势,但其发展亦面临隐私保护、经济成本、网络稳定性、伦理问题等挑战。未来,机器人远程肾部分切除术在战地救援等诸多特殊场景中可能会得到更加广泛的应用。本文就机器人远程肾部分切除术的现状与未来进行探讨。Robot-assist partial nephrectomy is widely used in the operative treatment of localized renal cell carcinoma.In recent years,with the rapid development of the surgical robot and 5G communication technology,robtic remote partial nephrectomy has also been rapidly applied,which has a few of advantages such as low trauma,high accuracy,the breakthrough in space restriction and wide application,but it also faces many challenges such as privacy protection,economic cost,network stability and ethical issues.It may be more widely used in many special scenarios such as battlefield rescue in the future.The current situation and future of robotic partial nephrectomy are discussed in this article.

关 键 词：机器人 肾肿瘤 肾切除术 远程医疗 机器人辅助手术 

分 类 号：TP2[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]